Issue 8, 2010

Homo- and heteroanionic alkali metalaza-enolate aggregates derived from o-methylvalerolactim ether

Abstract

The reaction of o-valerolactim ether with BuM (M = Li, Na, K) in the presence of the Lewis donors thf, tmeda, pyridine and pmdta resulted in the crystallisation and structural characterisation of a series of homo- and heteroanionic aggregates, which are also either homo or heterobimetallic. All the structures incorporate an aza-enolate (1-aza-allyl) anion (=R) derived from deprotonation of the lactim ether at the α-C, and its subsequent electronic rearrangement such that the metal bonds to the amido N. Lithiation resulted in crystals of [R3{R(Me2SiO)}Li4·(thf)4], 1, with Me2SiO incorporated from the base induced decomposition of silicone grease; the linked dimer [R4Li4·(tmeda)3], 2, which has both terminal and bridging tmeda molecules; the octanuclear cluster [R6–μ6-O–Li8·(pyr)2], 3, which is constructed around an O2− anion; and [R(CH2[double bond, length as m-dash]CHO)2Li3·pmdta]2, 4, which incorporates lithium ethenolate, the base induced decomposition product of thf. Sodiation resulted in crystals of the simple dimeric complex [RNa·tmeda]2, 5, while potassiation resulted in the heterobimetallic cluster [R(MeO)KLi·(tmeda)]4, 6, incorporating a MeO anion due to its nucleophilic displacement from the valerolactim ether as MeOK by nBu and subsequent anion exchange with tBuOLi. Solution NMR studies on the reaction between RH and tBuLi in the absence of a Lewis donor revealed that both the rate of deprotonation at the α-carbon and nucleophilic substitution of the ether functionality decrease substantially. The cyclic 2-tBu-imine, as the thermodynamic product, becomes the dominant product, indicating that a Lewis donor solvent is necessary for efficient deprotonation to occur.

Graphical abstract: Homo- and heteroanionic alkali metal aza-enolate aggregates derived from o-methylvalerolactim ether

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Feb 2010
Accepted
03 May 2010
First published
03 Jun 2010

New J. Chem., 2010,34, 1678-1691

Homo- and heteroanionic alkali metal aza-enolate aggregates derived from o-methylvalerolactim ether

P. C. Andrews, S. D. Bull and M. Koutsaplis, New J. Chem., 2010, 34, 1678 DOI: 10.1039/C0NJ00088D

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