Issue 41, 2010

Surface properties and thermal stability of SiO2-crystalline TiO2 nano-composites

Abstract

TiO2/SiO2 nanocomposites are synthesized and fully characterized after thermal stabilization at temperatures between 400 °C and 800 °C. The control of the impregnation media is crucial to obtain nanocomposites of satisfactory quality, i.e. presenting no segregation of titania particles outside the silica pore structure. Characterization shows that pore size and pore volume decrease linearly with an increase in titania loading, and remain close to the theoretical values calculated assuming the formation of a non-porous coating. Surface area remains unchanged whatever the titania loading (always comprised between 450 and 480 m2 g−1), and micropore volume evolution suggests the formation of nanometric particles within the silica pores. While X-ray diffraction is inefficient to identify the titania phase, Raman spectroscopy showed the formation of anatase particles, with crystal sizes in the nanometric range (<4.5 nm, when stabilized at 400 °C). Satisfying thermal stability is obtained on the low titania loading nanocomposites (20 wt% TiO2), with only minor anatase crystal growth up to 800 °C. Further characterization by FT-IR of the surface chemical properties of the nanocomposites showed properties similar to that of conventional titania, while improved oxygen mobilities (as evaluated by the 18O/16O exchange reaction) are reported on the low titania loading, thermally stable, composites.

Graphical abstract: Surface properties and thermal stability of SiO2-crystalline TiO2 nano-composites

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 Apr 2010
Accepted
02 Aug 2010
First published
14 Sep 2010

J. Mater. Chem., 2010,20, 9205-9214

Surface properties and thermal stability of SiO2-crystalline TiO2 nano-composites

M. Bonne, S. Pronier, Y. Batonneau, F. Can, X. Courtois, S. Royer, P. Marécot and D. Duprez, J. Mater. Chem., 2010, 20, 9205 DOI: 10.1039/C0JM01184C

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Spotlight

Advertisements