Issue 6, 2010

Direct dizinc displacement approach for efficient detection ofCu2+ in aqueous media: acetateversusphenolate bridging platforms

Abstract

Two chiral and one racemic fluorescent dimeric zinc complex {[Zn2(slysH)2Cl2]·(CH3OH)2·(H2O)3 (1), [Zn2(slysH)2 (NO3)2]·(H2O)3 (2), [Zn2(rslysH)2(μ-OAc)2] (3)} are compared herein. Presently, 3 has been synthesized by a one-pot reaction in which the D-/L- lysine-based Schiff base ligand [slys = 6-amino-2-{(2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino}hexanoate] is generated in situ. These compounds have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and by various spectroscopic techniques. The structures of previously reported compounds 1 and 2 are closely related in which two zinc centers possess two phenolate-bridges and an axial chloride or nitrate ligand. The novel compound 3 differs structurally through the presence and coordination mode of two bridging acetate groups spanning the dizinc core and formally releasing the phenolate bridging Schiff base ligands. These compounds (1–3) are highly blue fluorescent, either as solids or dissolved species. Under neutral and aqueous conditions (pH 7.4; 0.01 M HEPES buffer, H2O–MeOH = 9 : 1), the quantum yields are ΦF = 0.17 (1), 0.21 (2) (λex = 352 nm, λem = 452 nm), ΦF = 0.16 (3) (λex = 354 nm, λem = 452 nm). Complex 3 metal ion detection capability (i.e., Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Ag+, Hg2+, and Cd2+) was gauged in aqueous media at physiological pH facilitated by the similarity of its starting photophysical properties with those of 1 and 2. These dizinc species were all found to act as a highly selective fluorescent ON–OFF probes for Cu2+ through the direct displacement of two zinc ions in aqueous media at physiological pH range. The phenolate-bridged compounds 1 and 2, however, showed better selectivity towards Cu2+ over competitive ions, Ni2+ and Co2+ than the acetate-bridged compound 3.

Graphical abstract: Direct dizinc displacement approach for efficient detection of Cu2+ in aqueous media: acetate versus phenolate bridging platforms

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
17 Dec 2009
Accepted
27 Jan 2010
First published
08 Mar 2010

New J. Chem., 2010,34, 1163-1169

Direct dizinc displacement approach for efficient detection of Cu2+ in aqueous media: acetate versus phenolate bridging platforms

S. Khatua, J. Kang and D. G. Churchill, New J. Chem., 2010, 34, 1163 DOI: 10.1039/B9NJ00770A

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