Issue 6, 2010

Speciation in solution, solid state spectroscopy and vapochromism of [Pt(trpy)(NCS)]SbF6 where trpy = 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine

Abstract

Treatment of [Pt(trpy)Cl]SbF6 with AgSCN in a metathesis reaction affords after work-up yellow crystals of [Pt(trpy)(NCS)]SbF6·CH3CN where trpy is 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine. A single crystal structure determination of the solvate shows that the SCN ion is N-bound to the Pt atom, and that the planar cations stack as Pt2 dimers with a Pt⋯Pt separation of 3.293(1) Å. The crystals rapidly de-solvate under ambient conditions to give a polycrystalline maroon material characterised as [Pt(trpy)(NCS)]SbF6 (1). A 15N NMR spectroscopic study of a solution of isotopically labeled [Pt(trpy)(15N13CS)]SbF6 in CD3CN shows that both linkage isomers of the SCN ion co-exist in solution with the N-bound isomer dominant, and the S-bound isomer present at a much lower concentration. Compound 1 exhibits temperature dependent 3MMLCT emission in the solid state; at 280 K the emission maximises at 692 nm, but red-shifts systematically on cooling to reach 762 nm at 80 K. Compound 1 shows vapochromic behaviour that is selective and reversible for vapours of acetonitrile, DMF and pyridine. The colour change is from maroon for 1 to yellow for all three solvates. The emission spectra recorded for the solvates maximise at wavelengths that are all significantly blue-shifted compared to λemmax recorded for 1: the blue-shifts measured at 77 K are 90, 115 and 155 nm for the acetonitrile, DMF and pyridine solvates respectively. The origin of the vapochromic properties of compound 1 is likely to do with the breaking and making of metallophilic Pt⋯Pt interactions in the solid state.

Graphical abstract: Speciation in solution, solid state spectroscopy and vapochromism of [Pt(trpy)(NCS)]SbF6 where trpy = 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
17 Aug 2009
Accepted
02 Nov 2009
First published
16 Dec 2009

Dalton Trans., 2010,39, 1558-1567

Speciation in solution, solid state spectroscopy and vapochromism of [Pt(trpy)(NCS)]SbF6 where trpy = 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine

J. S. Field, C. D. Grimmer, O. Q. Munro and B. P. Waldron, Dalton Trans., 2010, 39, 1558 DOI: 10.1039/B916897B

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