Issue 1, 2010

Dinuclear, tetranuclear and one-dimensional pyrazine-based copper(ii) complexes: preparation, X-ray structure and magnetic properties

Abstract

The preparation, crystal structures and magnetic properties of the copper(II) complexes of formula [Cu2(tppz)(H2O)2(CF3SO3)4] (1), [Cu(tppz)(CrO4)]n·3nH2O (2) and [Cu4(tppz)4(H2O)4(MoO4)2](CF3SO3)4·7H2O (3) [tppz = 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine] are reported. Complex 1 is a dinuclear species where tppz adopts a bis-tridentate bridging mode with an intramolecular coppercopper separation of 6.5221(6) Å. Each copper(II) ion in 1 has an elongated octahedral geometry with three tppz nitrogen atoms and a water molecule in the equatorial positions and two triflate oxygen atoms occupying the axial sites. Complex 2 is a uniform copper(II) chain where the copper atoms are bridged by two oxygen atoms of the chromate group1,2-CrO4), the value of the intrachain metal–metal separation being 4.2614(5) Å. Each copper(II) ion in 2 exhibits a somewhat distorted square pyramidal geometry with three nitrogen atoms from a tridentate tppz ligand and a chromate oxygen atom in the basal plane and an oxygen atom of a symmetry-related chromate group in the apical position. Complex 3 is a cyclic tetranuclear compound where peripheral [Cu(tppz)(H2O)]2+ units are connected through two molybdate groups, each one adopting the μ1,1,2-MoO4 bridging mode. Regular alternating five [Cu(1) and Cu(4)] and six [Cu(2) and Cu(3)] coordinated copper(II) ions occur in 3 with distorted square pyramidal CuN3O2 and elongated octahedral CuN3O3 surroundings, respectively. The four copper atoms in 3 have in common the presence of a molybdate-oxygen and three tppz-nitrogen atoms in the basal [Cu(1) and Cu(4)]/equatorial [Cu(2) and Cu(3)] planes and a water molecule in the apical [Cu(1) and Cu(4)]/one axial [Cu(2) and Cu(3)] positions whereas the remaining axial position is occupied by a molybdate-oxygen [Cu(2) and Cu(3)]. The shorter intramolecular coppercopper separation is 3.371(1) Å [Cu(2)Cu(3)], the other ones varying in the range 5.537(1)–6.301(1) Å. The investigation of the magnetic properties of 1–3 in the temperature range 1.9–295 K has shown the occurrence of intermediate antiferro- [J = −48.0(1) cm−1 with Ĥ = 1·Ŝ2 (1)], weak ferro- [J = +0.28(1) cm−1 with Ĥ = −JΣiŜi·Ŝi+I (2)] and coexistence of weak ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions [J1 = +2.38(2) cm−1, J2 = +0.56(2) cm−1 and J3 = −1.53(2) cm−1 with Ĥ = −J1 (Ŝ2·Ŝ3) + J2 (Ŝ1·Ŝ3 + Ŝ2·Ŝ4) + J3 (Ŝ1·Ŝ2 + Ŝ3·Ŝ4) (3)] between the copper(II) ions across bis-tridentate tppz (1), μ1,2-CrO4 (2), di-μ1,1-MoO4 and μ1,2-MoO4 (3) bridges. The values of the magnetic interactions are analyzed in terms of simple orbital symmetry considerations and compared with those reported for parent systems.

Graphical abstract: Dinuclear, tetranuclear and one-dimensional pyrazine-based copper(ii) complexes: preparation, X-ray structure and magnetic properties

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Jul 2009
Accepted
17 Sep 2009
First published
09 Oct 2009

Dalton Trans., 2010,39, 167-179

Dinuclear, tetranuclear and one-dimensional pyrazine-based copper(II) complexes: preparation, X-ray structure and magnetic properties

C. Yuste, L. Cañadillas-Delgado, C. Ruiz-Pérez, F. Lloret and M. Julve, Dalton Trans., 2010, 39, 167 DOI: 10.1039/B913274K

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