Issue 13, 2000

Formation of separated versus contact ion pairs in alkali metal thiolates and selenolates

Abstract

The solvation and ligation tendencies of alkali metal thiolates and selenolates in relation to metal and donors were investigated by synthesizing a family of target compounds, and analysing their structural features in solution and the solid state. The target compounds were synthesized utilizing hydrogen elimination, involving treatment of the chalcogenol with either sodium or potassium hydride in the presence of various donors. The separated ions were [Na(18-crown-6)(THF )2][SMes*] 1, (Mes* = 2,4,6-tBu3C6H2), [K(18-crown-6)(THF )2][SMes*] 3, and [K(18-crown-6)(THF )2][SeMes*] 4, and K(dibenzo-18-crown-6)(SMes*)·THF 2, displayed potassium–sulfur contacts. Compounds 14 were characterized using X-ray crystallography, NMR and IR spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry studies were carried out on 13, Na(dibenzo-18-crown-6)(SMes*) 5 and K(dibenzo-18-crown-6)(STrip)· THF 6 (Trip = 2,4,6-iPr3C6H2). A concentration dependent equilibrium reaction, which leads to an increase in free thiolate at higher concentrations, was observed for all complexes. NMR experiments using solutions of 5 (8.5 and 0.085 mM, THF-d8) and trimethyl phosphate confirmed the presence of free thiolate at higher concentration.

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Jan 2000
Accepted
27 Apr 2000
First published
14 Jun 2000

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2000, 2167-2173

Formation of separated versus contact ion pairs in alkali metal thiolates and selenolates

S. Chadwick, U. Englich, K. Ruhlandt-Senge, C. Watson, A. E. Bruce and M. R. M. Bruce, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2000, 2167 DOI: 10.1039/B000665N

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