Issue 19, 1999

The synthesis and molecular structures of the crystalline 1-aza-2-phospha(V)allyllithium compounds [Li(LL  )(OEt2)2] and [Li(LL  )]2 [LL ′ = CH(SiMe3)P(Ph)2[double bond, length half m-dash]NSiMe3] and the preparation and characterisation of the new phosphinimines CH(R1)(R2)P(Ph)2[double bond, length half m-dash] NSiMe3 [R1 = R2 = SiMe3; R1 = H, R2 = Si(Me)2NEt2]

Abstract

Reaction of CH2(SiMe3)P(Ph)2[double bond, length half m-dash]NSiMe3 (HLL ′) I with LiBun afforded, after recrystallisation from diethyl ether, [Li{CH(SiMe3)P(Ph)2[double bond, length half m-dash]NSiMe3}(OEt2)2]. Removal of the co-ordinating Et2O molecules in vacuo and subsequent recrystallisation from hexane yielded the solvent-free dimeric lithium complex [Li{CH(SiMe3)P(Ph)2[double bond, length half m-dash]NSiMe3}]2. The crystal structures of the crystalline compounds [Li(LL ′)(OEt2)2] and the fused dinuclear [Li(LL ′)]2 are reported. Each contains a planar Li(LL ′) ring. The Li(2)–N bond of the Li(LL ′) moiety of the latter is also part of a six-membered Li(2)–N–Li(1)–N–P–C ring, planar except for Li(2); the two Li atoms are bridged by a second [LL ′] ligand, so that the bridgehead lithium atom Li(2) is bound to the allyl carbon of each [LL ′] ligand, whereas Li(1) is bound to two nitrogen atoms. In toluene-d8, this compound shows singlet 7Li-{1H} and 31P-{1H} NMR spectral signals, even at low temperatures. Its reaction with Me3SiO3SCF3 afforded the phosphinimine CH(SiMe3)2P(Ph)2[double bond, length half m-dash] NSiMe3 (HLL″) II, a potential precursor for a new 1-aza-2-phospha(V)allyl ligand, as was shown by its straightforward lithiation to yield Li(LL″). The novel phosphinimine CH2{SiMe2(NEt2)}P(Ph)2[double bond, length half m-dash]NSiMe3 (HLL‴) III was synthesized by reaction of Li[CH2P(Ph)2[double bond, length half m-dash]NSiMe3] with Et2NSi(Me)2Cl and, similar to the lithiation of II, reaction of III with LiBun afforded Li(LL‴) in high yield.

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1999, 3413-3417

The synthesis and molecular structures of the crystalline 1-aza-2-phospha(V)allyllithium compounds [Li(LL  )(OEt2)2] and [Li(LL  )]2 [LL ′ = CH(SiMe3)P(Ph)2[double bond, length half m-dash]NSiMe3] and the preparation and characterisation of the new phosphinimines CH(R1)(R2)P(Ph)2[double bond, length half m-dash] NSiMe3 [R1 = R2 = SiMe3; R1 = H, R2 = Si(Me)2NEt2]

P. B. Hitchcock, M. F. Lappert, P. G. H. Uiterweerd and Z. Wang, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1999, 3413 DOI: 10.1039/A905464B

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