Issue 17, 1998

Diastereoselective aziridination of alkenes using 3-acetoxyamino-2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)quinazolin-4(3H )-ones in the presence of titanium(IV) tert-butoxide

Abstract

3-Amino-2-[(S )-1-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl]quinazolin-4(3H )-one 9 (Q2NH) was prepared in four steps from (S )-tert-leucine in 43% yield without the need for chromatography. The corresponding 3-acetoxyaminoquinazolinone 10 (Q2NHOAc), prepared in dichloromethane solution by reaction of 9 with lead tetraacetate, reacts with alkenes in the presence of titanium(IV) tert-butoxide to give the corresponding aziridines diastereoselectively. With styrene and butadiene the corresponding aziridines 12a (65%) and 15a (85%) are obtained completely diastereoselectively. Indene gave the expected endo-N-invertomer of aziridine 16a as the kinetically-formed product (86%) also completely diastereoselectively: equilibration to give a 8∶1 ratio of exoendoN-invertomers occurs above 0  °C. From an X-ray structure determination of aziridine 12a, the sense of diastereoselectivity in its formation is in agreement with the transition state model 14. Aziridinations of methyl acrylate and of tert-butyl acrylate give respectively 23a (65%) and 24a (53%), highly diastereoselectively (dr [gt-or-equal] 20:1) and with the same sense of diastereoselectivity as identified by an X-ray crystal structure determination on 24a and chemical correlation of esters 23a and 24a via the acid 25.

Aziridinations of α-methylstyrene and methyl methacrylate are less completely diastereoselective; isoprene reacts completely diastereoselectively at its unsubstituted double bond but with little diastereoselectivity at its methyl-substituted double bond and the regioselectivity of aziridination on the two double bonds is 1.4:1 respectively by comparison to 1∶4.7 in the absence of titanium(IV) tert-butoxide.

Additions and corrections

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1998, 2783-2794

Diastereoselective aziridination of alkenes using 3-acetoxyamino-2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)quinazolin-4(3H )-ones in the presence of titanium(IV) tert-butoxide

R. S. Atkinson, A. P. Ayscough, W. T. Gattrell and T. M. Raynham, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1998, 2783 DOI: 10.1039/A804377I

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Spotlight

Advertisements