Issue 3, 1997

Cyclopentadienyl, indenyl and bis(cyclopentadienyl) titanium imido compounds

Abstract

The titanium tert-butyl imido compounds [Ti(NBu t )Cl 2 (NC 5 H 4 R-4) n ] (R = H, n = 2 or 3; R = Bu t , n = 2) have been found to be entry points to the half-sandwich η 5 -cyclopentadienyl derivatives [Ti(η 5 -C 5 R′ 4 R″)(NBu t )Cl(NC 5 H 4 R-4)] (R = Bu t , R′ = R″ = H or Me; R = H, R′ = H, R″ = H, Me or Pr i ; R = H, R′ = Me, R″ = Me, Et or C 4 H 7 ), the η 5 -1,2,3-trimethylindenyl species [Ti(η 5 -C 9 H 4 Me 3 )(NBu t )Cl(NC 5 H 4 Bu t -4)] and the bis(η 5 -cyclopentadienyl) compound [Ti(η 5 -C 5 H 5 ) 2 (NBu t )(NC 5 H 5 )], the crystal structure of which has been determined. The complex [Ti(η 5 -C 5 H 5 )(NBu t )Cl(NC 5 H 5 )] readily loses pyridine under vacuum in the solid state to form the binuclear complex [Ti 2 5 -C 5 H 5 ) 2 ( µ-NBu t ) 2 Cl 2 ]. Treatment of [Ti(η 5 -C 5 Me 4 R)(NBu t )Cl(NC 5 H 5 )] (R = Me or Et) with Na[C 5 H 5 ] gives the corresponding mixed-ring sandwich derivatives [Ti(η 5 -C 5 H 5 )(η 5 -C 5 Me 4 R)(NBu t )Cl(NC 5 H 5 )]. Addition of Li[C 9 H 7 ] to [Ti(η 5 -C 5 H 5 )(NBu t )Cl(NC 5 H 5 )] gave the η 5 -cyclopentadienyl, η 3 -indenyl mixed-ring analogue [Ti(η 5 -C 5 H 5 )(η 3 -C 9 H 7 )(NBu t )(NC 5 H 5 )]. The complex [Ti(η 5 -C 5 H 5 ) 2 (NBu t )(NC 5 H 5 )] undergoes a room-temperature cyclopentadienyl ligand-redistribution reaction with [Ti(NBu t )Cl 2 (NC 5 H 5 ) 2 ] forming [Ti(η 5 -C 5 H 5 )(NBu t )Cl(NC 5 H 5 )] in quantitative yield. Variable-temperature NMR spectra for the half-sandwich complexes show that the co-ordinated pyridine exchanges with free pyridine via an associative mechanism. The compound [Ti(η 5 -C 5 H 5 )(η 5 -C 5 Me 4 Et)(NBu t )(NC 5 H 5 )] is also fluxional and exhibits reversible pyridine dissociation at higher temperatures and restricted rotation about the Ti–N (pyridine) bond at lower temperatures.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1997, 293-304

Cyclopentadienyl, indenyl and bis(cyclopentadienyl) titanium imido compounds

S. C. Dunn, P. Mountford and D. A. Robson, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1997, 293 DOI: 10.1039/A605470F

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