The structure of phenylsulfanylacetylene, PhSCCH, as determined in the gas phase by electron diffraction, in the crystalline phase at 150 K by X-ray diffraction and by ab initio computations
Abstract
The structure of phenylsulfanylacetylene, PhSCCH, has been determined at 150 K by X-ray crystallography and in the gas phase by electron diffraction. The results indicate that although the dihedral angle between the planes of the benzene ring and the sulfanylacetylene group is ca. 10° in the solid phase, in the gas phase there is effectively free rotation about the C(ring)–S bond. Salient structural parameters are (a) for the solid phase, r[S(1)–C(2)] 168.3(2), r[S(1)–C(5)] 177.8(2), r[C(2)–C(3)] 119.2(3) and r(C–C)ring(mean) 138.8(1) pm; C(2)S(1)C(5) 102.7(1)° and C(6)C(5)S(1)C(2) 9.6(2)°; and (b) gas phase (ra), r[S(1 )–C(2)] 169.6(5), r[S(1)–C(5)] 177.3(4), r[C(2)–C(3)] 119.5(6) and r(C–C)ring(mean) 139.9(1) pm; C(2)S(1)C(5) 103.8(6)°. These values agree well with those obtained in an ab initio(HF/6-31G* and MP2/6-31G* level) study of the molecular geometry.