Issue 2, 1988

The crystal structures, magnetic and electrical properties of two polymeric chlorocuprate(II) compounds

Abstract

The crystal structures of piperidinium trichlorocuprate(II)[Hpip][CuCl3], and piperazinium hexachlorodicuprate(II), [H2pipz][Cu2Cl6], have been determined by X-ray diffraction techniques. [Hpip][CuCl3] is monoclinic, space group C2/c, with a= 18.385(7), b= 8.439(4), c= 11.878(5)Å, and β= 103.63(5)° while [H2pipz][Cu2Cl6] is triclinic, P[1 with combining macron], with a= 7.984(4), b= 7.054(4), c= 6.104(3)Å, α= 111.23(8), β= 99.95(9), γ= 81.26(7)°. Both salts contain infinite chains of [Cu2Cl6]2– dimers. The [Cu2Cl6]2– dimers show significant distortions from planarity due to formation of semi-co-ordinate bonds between adjacent dimers, with a larger distortion for the Hpip salt. This bifold distortion gives each copper(II) ion a (4 + 1) co-ordination geometry. The chains have slightly different configurations. In the H2pipz salt, adjacent dimers are related by unit-cell translations, while in the Hpip salt they are related by a c-glide operation. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show that the H2pipz salt is an alternating antiferromagnetic chain with J/k=–13.35(7) K and J′/k=–7.6(3) K, while the Hpip salt is an alternating ferro- antiferro-magnetic chain with J/k= 26(3) K and J′/k=–0.24(1) K. Thus, the intradimer coupling (J) becomes less antiferromagnetic as the distortion from planarity increases. Comparison with other bifolded dimers confirms correlation of J with the bifold angle, both experimentally and theoretically. Electrical measurements reveal the presence of an activated process for electrical conduction with activation parameters of 0.44 eV for [Hpip][CuCl3] and 0.34 eV for [H2pipz][Cu2Cl6]. The charge carriers are proposed to be the protons in N–H ⋯ Cl hydrogen bonds.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1988, 265-271

The crystal structures, magnetic and electrical properties of two polymeric chlorocuprate(II) compounds

L. P. Battaglia, A. B. Corradi, U. Geiser, R. D. Willett, A. Motori, F. Sandrolini, L. Antolini, T. Manfredini, L. Menabue and G. C. Pellacani, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1988, 265 DOI: 10.1039/DT9880000265

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