Metallocene derivatives of early transition elements. Part 4. Synthesis and crystal structures of a series of zirconocene(IV) halides [Zr(η-C5H4SiMe3)2X2](X = Cl or Br) and [Zr{η-C5H3(SiMe3)2-1,3}2X2](XF, Br, or I)
Abstract
A series of zirconocene(IV) halides, [Zr(η-C5H4SiMe3)2X2][X = Cl (1) or Br (2)] and [Zr{η-C5H3(SiMe3)2-1,3}2X2][X = F (3), Br (4), I (5), or Cl (6)], has been prepared, either by (i) substitutive procedures from ZrCl4[involving the following ligand exchanges: Cl–/C5H4SiMe3–, Cl–/C5H3(SiMe3)2–, Cl–/Br–, Cl–/l–, or Cl–/NMe2– followed by NMe2–/F–], or (ii), for complexes (3), (5), or (6), by oxidative addition to [Zr{η-C5H3(SiMe3)2-1,3}2(CO)2]. The only νasym(ZrX2) vibration to be assigned with confidence is for X = F at 563 cm–1; 1H and 13C n.m.r. data are unexceptional. X-Ray structure determinations of complexes (1)–(5) have been carried out. Their molecular symmetry is close to 2, or crystallographically imposed 2 in (3), with the stereochemistry about the metal centre best described as distorted tetrahedral. The angle X–Zr–X is 93.70(7), 94.2(1), 100.5(3), 100.25(5), and 100.37(4)° for the halides (1)–(5), respectively; and the corresponding centroid–Zr–centroid angles are 129.1, 128.2, 131.4, 131.4, and 131.8°. Metal–halogen distances in (1)[2.505(2) and 2.476(2)Å] and (3)[2.212(6]Å are significantly longer than in the parent zirconocene(IV) halides [Zr(η-C5H5)2X2](cf. 2.44 Å for X = Cl and 1.98 Å for X = F) as are [by ca. 0.04 Å(average)] the metal–centroid distances in (3)–(5).