Issue 4, 2022

Ferromagnetic half-metallicity of the cubic NaMgO3 perovskite: from bulk to (001) surfaces

Abstract

Exploration of new half-metallic materials for spintronic applications has drawn great attention from researchers. In this work, we investigate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of the NaMgO3 perovskite in the bulk and (001) surface conformations. The results show the half-metallic nature of bulk NaMgO3 generated by insulator spin-up channels with a large band gap of 6.08 eV and metallic spin-down channels. A total magnetic moment of 3 (μB) is obtained, which is produced mainly by O atoms with a local magnetic moment of 0.94 (μB). Once the bulk is cleaved along the (001) direction, atomic relaxation takes place to reach an equilibrium, where all constituent atoms exhibit an inward movement. Interestingly, the half-metallicity is retained from the bulk to the (001) surface conformation. The effects of slab termination and thickness on the surface energy, stability, band edges, spin-up energy gaps, and magnetic anisotropy will be also analyzed in detail. The results presented herein introduce the NaMgO3 perovskite as a promising half-metallic material to generate spin current in spintronic devices.

Graphical abstract: Ferromagnetic half-metallicity of the cubic NaMgO3 perovskite: from bulk to (001) surfaces

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
07 Nov 2021
Accepted
18 Dec 2021
First published
20 Dec 2021

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022,24, 2209-2218

Ferromagnetic half-metallicity of the cubic NaMgO3 perovskite: from bulk to (001) surfaces

V. Van On, J. Guerrero-Sanchez, R. Ponce-Pérez, J. F. Rivas-Silva, G. H. Cocoletzi and D. M. Hoat, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022, 24, 2209 DOI: 10.1039/D1CP05086A

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