Issue 41, 2017

A novel visible light responsive nanosystem for cancer treatment

Abstract

A novel singlet-oxygen sensitive drug delivery nanocarrier able to release its cargo after exposure to visible (Vis) light from a common lamp is presented. This nanodevice is based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) decorated with porphyrin-caps grafted via reactive oxygen species (ROS)-cleavable linkages. In the presence of Vis light porphyrin-nanocaps produce singlet oxygen molecules that break the sensitive-linker, which triggers pore uncapping and therefore allows the release of the entrapped cargo (topotecan, TOP). This new system takes advantage of the non-toxicity and greater penetration capacity of Vis radiation and a double antitumor effect due to the drug release and the ROS production. In vitro tests with HOS osteosarcoma cancer cells reveal that TOP is able to be released in a controlled fashion inside the tumor cells. This research work constitutes a proof of concept that opens up promising expectations in the search for new alternatives for the treatment of cancer.

Graphical abstract: A novel visible light responsive nanosystem for cancer treatment

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Jul 2017
Accepted
18 Sep 2017
First published
19 Sep 2017

Nanoscale, 2017,9, 15967-15973

A novel visible light responsive nanosystem for cancer treatment

M. Martínez-Carmona, D. Lozano, A. Baeza, M. Colilla and M. Vallet-Regí, Nanoscale, 2017, 9, 15967 DOI: 10.1039/C7NR05050J

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