Issue 12, 2016

Nearly atomic precise gold nanoclusters on nickel-based layered double hydroxides for extraordinarily efficient aerobic oxidation of alcohols

Abstract

A series of nickel-based layered double hydroxides supported nearly atomic precise Au25 nanoclusters catalysts, and especially Au25/NixAl-LDH systems (x = Ni/Al, 2, 3, 4) were fabricated via modified electrostatic adsorption of captopril-capped clusters Au25Capt18 onto the predispersed positively-charged NixAl-LDH supports followed by proper calcination. Detailed characterizations show that the ultrafine gold clusters of ∼0.9 nm were well dispersed on the edge sites of hexagonal plate-like particles of NixAl-LDH (x = 2, 3) originated from their ordered LDH layers with more Ni–OH sites and strong Au–LDH synergy, while slightly aggregated to ∼1.1 nm on the irregular Ni4Al-LDH due to its poor layer structure along with doped nickel oxide. The catalysts exhibit excellent activity for selective oxidation of 1-phenylethanol to acetophenone with molecular oxygen under base-free, and the activity follows an increased order of Au25/Ni4Al-LDH < Au25/Ni2Al-LDH < Au25/Ni3Al-LDH. The Au25/Ni3Al-LDH shows the highest activity with TOF of 6780 h−1 in toluene and 118 500 h−1 in solvent-free and can be applied for a wide range of alcohols, mainly ascribed to ultrafine gold clusters and strongest gold–LDH interaction associated with the highly ordered Ni3Al-LDH layers. Similar regularity is found in the Au25/NixMn-LDH and Au25/Ni3−xMnxFe-LDH systems. The Au25/Ni3Al-LDH can be reused 5 times without loss of activity. The least-squares fit analysis yields the rate constant (k) and apparent activation energy (Ea) of Au25/NixAl-LDH catalysts for 1-phenylethanol oxidation, and the order of k and Ea values act in accordance with their reactivities.

Graphical abstract: Nearly atomic precise gold nanoclusters on nickel-based layered double hydroxides for extraordinarily efficient aerobic oxidation of alcohols

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
26 Jan 2016
Accepted
30 Mar 2016
First published
31 Mar 2016

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2016,6, 4090-4104

Nearly atomic precise gold nanoclusters on nickel-based layered double hydroxides for extraordinarily efficient aerobic oxidation of alcohols

S. Wang, S. Yin, G. Chen, L. Li and H. Zhang, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2016, 6, 4090 DOI: 10.1039/C6CY00186F

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