Issue 57, 2015

A new electro-generated o-dianisidine derivative stabilized MWCNT-modified GCE for low potential gallic acid detection

Abstract

The exploration of functional group interactions and electro-generated species stabilization on chemically modified electrodes for efficient electro-analytical application is a continuing research area in electrochemistry. In addition, the electrochemical behaviours of the intermediate species, which are generated from the aromatic organic redox mediator and possess both methoxy and amine functional groups, have been rarely studied for electro-analytical applications. For the first time, we report the stabilization of an electro-generated enone derivative of the o-dianisidine (EDo-D) dimer formed as one of the intermediate species during o-dianisidine immobilization. The electro-generated o-dianisidine derivative (o-DD)-stabilized multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE/o-DD@MWCNT) exhibited two highly reproducible and, well-defined surface-confined redox couples in a pH 7 phosphate buffer solution (PBS). FTIR analyses indicated the presence of an amine group linkage and an azo product in the o-DD@MWCNT hybrid. UV-Vis and GC-MS analyses confirmed the presence of o-dianisidine in its azo dimer form within the MWCNT. In addition, the enone derivative of the o-dianisidine dimer present on the GCE/o-DD@MWCNT successfully sensed gallic acid (GA) at 0.16 V vs. Ag/AgCl in pH 7 PBS. Highly selective GA detection was achieved with a sensitivity of 0.4580 μA μM−1, a detection range of 100–1300 μM and a detection limit of 144 nM using chronoamperometry. GCE/o-DD@MWCNT also demonstrated effective GA detection in simulated real grape juice and water samples.

Graphical abstract: A new electro-generated o-dianisidine derivative stabilized MWCNT-modified GCE for low potential gallic acid detection

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
09 Apr 2015
Accepted
08 May 2015
First published
12 May 2015

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 45996-46006

Author version available

A new electro-generated o-dianisidine derivative stabilized MWCNT-modified GCE for low potential gallic acid detection

S. Sundaram, M. Jagannathan, M. R. Abdul Kadir, S. Palanivel, T. Hadibarata and A. R. Mohammed Yusoff, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 45996 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA06304C

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements