Issue 55, 2014

Organo-metal perovskite based solar cells: sensitized versus planar architecture

Abstract

Organo-metal halide perovskites are composed of an ABX3 structure in which A represents a cation, B a divalent metal cation and X a halide. The organo-metal perovskite shows very good potential to be used as a light harvester in solar cells due to its direct band gap, large absorption coefficient, high carrier mobility and good stability. However, there is an important question in the photovoltaic field regarding the most advantageous architecture for perovskite based solar cells. Several studies showed sensitized perovskite solar cells achieving high performance, while high efficiency was also observed with the planar architecture. Consequently, it is still an open question regarding which operation mechanism and which architecture offers better results. This review describes both architectures, based on studies in the field. In the case of the sensitized structure, there are more difficulties in pore filling, naturally more recombination, and the possibility to use thicker metal oxide films. In the planar structure, thin metal oxide films are used, less recombination was observed and there are no infiltration problems. Both architectures exhibit long-range diffusion length and meet the demand for excellent coverage of the perovskite film.

Graphical abstract: Organo-metal perovskite based solar cells: sensitized versus planar architecture

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
30 Apr 2014
Accepted
19 Jun 2014
First published
19 Jun 2014

RSC Adv., 2014,4, 29012-29021

Author version available

Organo-metal perovskite based solar cells: sensitized versus planar architecture

S. Gamliel and L. Etgar, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 29012 DOI: 10.1039/C4RA03981E

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