Issue 30, 2007

Synthesis and characterisation of yttrium complexes supported by the β-diketiminate ligand {ArNC(CH3)CHC(CH3)NAr} (Ar = 2,6-Pri2C6H3)

Abstract

Reaction of YI3(THF)3.5 with one equivalent of the potassium β-diketiminate (BDI) complex [HC{C(CH3)NAr}2K] (1) (Ar = 2,6-Pri2C6H3) affords the monomeric, mono-substituted yttrium BDI complex [HC{C(CH3)NAr}2YI2(THF)] (2) in good yield. Reaction of 2 with DME affords [HC{C(CH3)NAr}2YI2(DME)] (3) in quantitative yield, which is monomeric also. Reaction of the primary terphenyl phosphane Ar*PH2 (Ar* = 2,6-(2,4,6-Pri3C6H2)2C6H3) with potassium hydride, and recrystallisation from hexane, affords the potassium primary terphenyl phosphanide complex [{Ar*P(H)K(THF)}2] (4) in high yield. Compound 4 is dimeric in the solid state, constructed around a centrosymmetric K2P2 four-membered ring, the coordination sphere of potassium is supplemented with an η6 K⋯Caryl interaction. The reaction of 2 with one molar equivalent of 4 in THF affords the THF ring-opened compound [HC{C(CH3)NAr}2Y{O(CH2)4P(H)Ar*}(I)(THF)] (5). Compound 5 is formed as a mixture of endoOR (5a) and exoOR (5b) isomers (5a : 5b = ∼2 : 1) which may be separated by fractional crystallisation from hexanetoluene to give pure 5a. Attempted alkylation of 3 with two equivalents of KCH2Si(CH3)3 affords the potassium yttriate complex [Y{µ-η51-ArNC(CH3)[double bond, length as m-dash]CHC([double bond, length as m-dash]CH2)NAr}2K(DME)2] (6) in moderate yield; 6 contains two dianionic dianilide ligands, which are derived from C–H activation of a backbone methyl group, each bonded η5 to yttrium in the solid state. The reaction of 3 with one equivalent of KC8 affords [{HC(C[CH3]NAr)2YI(µ-OCH3)}2] (7), derived from C–O bond activation of DME, as the only isolable product in very low yield. Compounds 2, 3, 4, 5a, 6, and 7 have been characterised by single crystal X-ray diffraction, NMR spectroscopy and CHN microanalyses.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and characterisation of yttrium complexes supported by the β-diketiminate ligand {ArNC(CH3)CHC(CH3)NAr}− (Ar = 2,6-Pri2C6H3)

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 May 2007
Accepted
24 May 2007
First published
20 Jun 2007

Dalton Trans., 2007, 3305-3313

Synthesis and characterisation of yttrium complexes supported by the β-diketiminate ligand {ArNC(CH3)CHC(CH3)NAr} (Ar = 2,6-Pri2C6H3)

S. T. Liddle and P. L. Arnold, Dalton Trans., 2007, 3305 DOI: 10.1039/B706971E

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