Correction to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19401, published online 14 January 2016


This Article contains an error in Equation 15, where the \(\kappa\) in the denominator is not multiplied by \({n}^{-1}\).

$$\lambda =1-\frac{{n}^{-1}{\Sigma }_{i=1}^{n}({X}_{i}-{Y}_{i}{)}^{2}}{{\sigma }_{X}^{2}+{\sigma }_{Y}^{2}+(\overline{X}-\overline{Y}{)}^{2}+\kappa }$$

should read:

$$\lambda =1-\frac{{n}^{-1}{\Sigma }_{i=1}^{n}({X}_{i}-{Y}_{i}{)}^{2}}{{\sigma }_{X}^{2}+{\sigma }_{Y}^{2}+(\overline{X}-\overline{Y}{)}^{2}+{n}^{-1}\kappa }$$

An extra note of caution is warranted regarding the variances \({\sigma }_{X}^{2}\) and \({\sigma }_{Y}^{2}\) in the denominator. These are population variances (\({\sigma }^{2}=\frac{\Sigma ({x}_{i}-\overline{x})}{n}\)) and not sample variances (\({S}^{2}=\frac{\Sigma ({x}_{i}-\overline{x})}{n-1}\)). Using \({S}^{2}\) instead of \({\sigma }^{2}\) would lead to slight discrepancies.