The pathogenesis of the nerve paralysis induced by botulinum neurotoxins begins with their specific and high-affinity binding to peripheral nerve terminals. The new crystal structure of the toxin bound to its glycosylated receptor, presented in this issue, represents a major step forward in the understanding of how botulinum neurotoxin type A1, the toxin used in human therapy and cosmetics, binds its protein receptor.
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Montecucco, C., Zanotti, G. Botulinum neurotoxin A1 likes it double sweet. Nat Struct Mol Biol 23, 619–621 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3253
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3253