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Renal-cell carcinoma in 2016

Advances in treatment — jostling for pole position

In 2016, two major trials provided conflicting evidence regarding the role of 1 year of adjuvant therapy with sunitinib for patients with high-risk renal-cell carcinoma. In the second-line metastatic setting, updated data from key trials showed that cabozantinib improved overall survival over everolimus, and nivolumab was associated with a better quality of life compared with everolimus. Finally, a phase II study in previously untreated patients showed cabozantinib to be superior to sunitinib.

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Correspondence to Toni K. Choueiri.

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Competing interests

L.A. declares that she is a consultant for and has an advisory role with Amgen, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Cerulean, Novartis, Pfizer, and Sanofi, and receives research funding from Novartis and Pfizer. T.K.C. declares he is a consultant for and has an advisory role to Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Exelixis, GSK, Merck, Novartis, and Pfizer. He also receives research funding from AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Exelixis, GSK, Merck, Novartis, Peloton, Pfizer, Roche, and Tracon.

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Albiges, L., Choueiri, T. Advances in treatment — jostling for pole position. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 14, 82–84 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2016.224

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