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Quantum point contacts

Pinning down the last spin

When a tiny constriction is introduced into the path of electrons, the conductance becomes quantized. In many experiments an unexpected additional feature is observed. An explanation might now be available.

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Figure 1: Conductance through a quantum point contact.

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Ensslin, K. Pinning down the last spin. Nature Phys 2, 587–588 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys399

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