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Friction and seismic attenuation in rocks

Abstract

Precise experimental results, combined with theoretical predictions, indicate that seismic energy loss caused by grain boundary friction is important only at low confining pressure and at strains greater than about 10−6. Since these conditions are generally not encountered in seismology, frictional attenuation is not important in situ. Other mechanisms such as fluid flow must dominate seismic attenuation in the upper crust.

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Winkler, K., Nur, A. & Gladwin, M. Friction and seismic attenuation in rocks. Nature 277, 528–531 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/277528a0

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