Abstract
Precise experimental results, combined with theoretical predictions, indicate that seismic energy loss caused by grain boundary friction is important only at low confining pressure and at strains greater than about 10−6. Since these conditions are generally not encountered in seismology, frictional attenuation is not important in situ. Other mechanisms such as fluid flow must dominate seismic attenuation in the upper crust.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
O'Connell, R. J. & Budiansky, B. Geophys. Res. Lett. 5, 5–8 (1978).
Savage, J. C. & Hasegawa, H. S. Geophysics 22, 1003–1014 (1967).
Gordon, R. B. & Davis, L. A. J. geophys. Res. 73, 3917–3935 (1968).
McKavanagh, B. & Stacey, F. D. Phys. Earth. Planet Int. 8, 246–250 (1974).
Peselnick, L. & Outerbridge, W. F. J. geophys. Res. 66, 581–588 (1961).
Gordon, R. B. & Rader, D. Geophys. Monogr. Ser. 14, 235–242 (1971).
Savage, J. C. J. geophys. Res. 74, 726–728 (1969).
Mason, W. P., Beshers, D. N. & Kuo, J. T. J. appl. Phys. 41, 5206–5209 (1970).
Tittmann, B. R., Abdel-Gawad, M. & Housley, R. M. Proc. Lunar Sci. Conf. 3, 2565–2575 (1972).
Birch, F. J. geophys. Res. 80, 756–764 (1975).
Lockner, D. A., Walsh, J. B. & Byerlee, J. D. J. geophys. Res. 82, 5374–5378 (1977).
Johnston, D. H., Toksoz, M. N. & Timur, A. Geophysics (in the press).
Walsh, J. B. J. geophys. Res. 71, 2591–2599 (1966).
Mindlin, R. D. & Deresiewicz, H. J. appl. Mech. 20, 327–344 (1953).
White, J. E. Geophysics 31, 333–339 (1966).
Mavko, G. M. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).
Jaeger, J. C. & Cook, N. G. W. Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics (Halsted, New York, 1976).
Stacey, F. D., Gladwin, M. T., McKavanagh, B., Linde, A. T. & Hastie, L. M. Geophys. Surveys 2, 133–151 (1975).
Mindlin, R. D., Mason, W. P., Osmer, T. F. & Deresiewicz, H. Proc. 1st U.S. natn. Congr. appl. Mech. 203–208 (1951).
Goodman, L. E. & Brown, C. B. J. appl. Mech. 29, 17–22 (1962).
Brennan, B. J. & Stacey, F. D. Nature 268, 220–222 (1977).
Birch, F. & Bancroft, D. Bull. seis. Soc. Am. 28, 243–254 (1938).
Gardner, G. H. F., Wyllie, M. R. J. & Droschak, D. M. J. Petrol. Tech. 16, 189–198 (1964).
Spinner, S. & Tefft, W. E. Proc. ASTM. 61, 1221–1238 (1961).
Hadley, K. J. geophys. Res. 81, 3484–3494 (1976).
Gordon, R. B. & Nelson, C. W. Rev. Geophys. 4, 457–474 (1966).
Jackson, D. D. & Anderson, D. L. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 8, 1–63 (1970).
Mason, W. P., Marfurt, K. J., Beshers, D. N. & Kuo, J. T. J. acous. Soc. Am. 63, 1596–1603 (1978).
Winkler, K. & Nur, A. Geophys. Res. Lett. (in the press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Winkler, K., Nur, A. & Gladwin, M. Friction and seismic attenuation in rocks. Nature 277, 528–531 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/277528a0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/277528a0
This article is cited by
-
Strain Amplitude Dependent Transition from Dynamic to Static Bulk Modulus in Rocks with and Without Pre-existing Cracks
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering (2023)
-
Rock characterization integrating free-free resonant column measurements and X-ray computed tomography imaging
Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources (2022)
-
Temperature- and Pressure-Dependent Pore Microstructures Using Static and Dynamic Moduli and Their Correlation
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering (2022)
-
Co-seismic and Post-seismic Changes in ZTD and TEC of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake
Pure and Applied Geophysics (2021)
-
Analytical solution of ground and underground vibration subject to spherical charge
Environmental Earth Sciences (2021)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.