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Detection of Single Quanta of Circulation in Rotating Helium II

Abstract

BY measuring the hydrodynamic circulation around a fine wire placed in rotating helium II, direct experimental evidence has been obtained both for the quantization of this circulation and for the peculiar flow pattern to be expected in the superfluid component of uniformly rotating helium1,2.

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References

  1. Onsager, L., Nuovo Cim., 6, Supp. 2, 249 (1949).

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  2. Feynman, R. P., “Progress in Low Temperature Physics”, 1, 16, edit. Gorter, C. J. (North Holland Pub. Co., 1955).

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  3. Hall, H. E., Proc. Roy. Soc., A. (in the press).

  4. Vinen, W. F., Proc. 5th Internat. Conf. on Low Temperature Physics, Madison 1957.

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VINEN, W. Detection of Single Quanta of Circulation in Rotating Helium II. Nature 181, 1524–1525 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1038/1811524a0

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