Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Review Article
  • Published:

Biosynthesis of the pigments of life: formation of the macrocycle

Abstract

The organic nuclei of chlorophylls, haems, cytochromes and vitamin B12 are biosynthesised from a single tetrapyrrolic intermediate which has an unexpected, rearranged structure. The mechanism of biosynthesis of this key intermediate has now been characterised in detail. Some of the information thereby obtained is also of use in the investigation of human diseases such as the porphyrias.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Battersby, A. R. Ciba Fdn Symp. 53, 25–51 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Battersby, A. R. & McDonald, E. Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins (ed. Smith, K. M.) 61–122 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Battersby, A. R., Hodgson, G. L., Ihara, M., McDonald, E. & Saunders, J. J. chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 441–442 (1973); J. chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, 2923–2935 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Battersby, A. R., Ihara, M., McDonald, E., Saunders, J. & Wells, R. J. J. chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I., 283–291 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Battersby, A. R., Hunt, E. & McDonald, E. J. chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 442–443 (1973).

  6. Battersby, A. R., Hodgson, G. L., Hunt, E., McDonald, E. & Saunders, J. J. chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, 273–282 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Battersby, A. R. et al. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 768–770 (1973).

  8. Battersby, A. R., Buckley, D. G., McDonald, E. & Williams, D. C. J. chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 115–117 (1977).

  9. Battersby, A. R., Johnson, D. W., McDonald, E. & Williams, D. C. J. chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 117–118 (1977).

  10. Frydman, R. B., Valasinas, A., Rapoport, H. & Frydman, B. FEBS Lett. 25, 309–312 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Frydman, R. B., Valasinas, A. & Frydman, B. Biochemistry 12, 80–85 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Scott, A. I., Ho, K. S., Kajiwara, M. & Takahashi, T. J. Am. chem. Soc. 98, 1589–1591 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Battersby, A. R., McDonald, E., Williams, D. C. & Würziger, H. K. W. J. chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 113–115 (1977).

  14. Battersby, A. R., Fookes, C. J. R., McDonald, E. & Meegan, M. J. J. chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 185–186 (1978).

  15. Dauner, H.-O., Gunzer, G., Heger, I. & Müller, G. Z. physiol. Chem. 357, 147–152 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Battersby, A. R., Fookes, C. J. R., Matcham, G. W. J. & McDonald, E. J. chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1064–1066 (1978).

  17. Battersby, A. R., Fookes, C. J. R., Matcham, G. W. J. & McDonald, E. J. chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 539–541 (1979).

  18. Jordan, P. M. & Seehra, J. S. FEBS Lett. 104, 364–366 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bogorad, L. & Granick, S. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 39, 1176–1188 (1953).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Bogorad, L. J. biol. Chem. 233, 501–509; 510–515 (1958).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Frydman, R. B. & Feinstein, G. Biochim. biophys. Acta 350, 358–373 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Battersby, A. R., Fookes, C. J. R., Matcham, G. W. J., McDonald, E. & Gustafson-Potter, K. E. J. chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 316–319 (1979).

  23. Battersby, A. R., Fookes, C. J. R., Gustafson-Potter, K. E., Matcham, G. W. J. & McDonald, E. J. chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (1979).

  24. Radmer, R. & Bogorad, L. Biochemistry 11, 904–910 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Davies, R. C. & Neuberger, A. Biochem. J. 133, 471–492 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Higuchi, M. & Bogorad, L. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 244, 401–418 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Burton, G. et al. J. Am. chem. Soc. 101, 3114–3116 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Battersby, A., Fookes, C., Matcham, G. et al. Biosynthesis of the pigments of life: formation of the macrocycle. Nature 285, 17–21 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/285017a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/285017a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing