Skip to main content
Log in

Prevalence and pathogenesis of hypokalemia in patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis: One center's experience and review of the literature

  • Published:
International Urology and Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Tzamaloukas A, Avasthi P. Temporal profile of serum potassium concentration in nondiabetic and diabetic outpatients on chronic dialysis. Am J Nephrol 1987; 7: 101–109.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Redaeli B, Boyoldi G, Filippo G, Vigano M, Malyati A. Behaviour of potassium removal in different dialytic schedules. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998; 13 (Suppl 6): 35–38.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Oreopoulos D, Khanna R, Williams P, Vas S. Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis – 1981. Nephron 1982; 30: 293–303.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Newman et al. The law of unintended consequences in action: increase in incidence of hypokalemia with improved adequacy of dialysis. Adv Perit Dial 2000; 16: 134–137.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rostand S. Profound hypokalemia in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Arch Intern Med 1983; 143: 377–378.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Spital A, Sterns R. Potassium supplementation via the Dialysate in CAPD. Kidney Dis 1985; 3: 173-176.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Adrogue H, Wesson D. Potassium. Libra and Gemini Publications. Houston 1992; 48.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Haynes 1965.

  9. Haynes 1967.

  10. Musso CG, Macias Nuñez JF, Algranati L et al. Colonic potassium excretion in hemodialyzed elderly patients. The FASEB Journal 2000; 14: A658.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Boddy K, King PC, Linsay RM, Briggs JD, Winchester JF, Kennedy AC. Total body potassium in non-dialysed and dialysed patients with chronic renal failure. Br Med J 1972; 1: 771–775.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schrier RW, Regal EM. Influence of aldosterone on sodium, water and potassium metabolism in chronic renal disease. Kidney Int 1972; 1: 156–168.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kopple JD, Coburn JW. Metabolic studies of low protein diets in uremia: nitrogen and potassium. Medicine 1973; 52: 583–595.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lindholm B, Alvestrand A, Hultman E, Bergstrom J. Muscle water and electrolytes in patients undergoing CAPD. Acta Med Scand 1986; 219: 323–330.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Swartz R. Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base changes during renal failure. In: Kokko J, Tannen R, eds. Philadelphia: Fluids and elevtrolytes, WB Saunders Company, 1996: 498–499.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bergstrom J, Alvestrans A, Furst P, Hultman E, Widstan-Attorps V. Muscle intracellular electrolytes in patient with chronic uremia. Kid Intern 1983; 24 (Suppl 16): 153–160.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Johnson L. Peptides of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Johnson L, ed. Gastrointestinal physiology Mosby Philadelphia 2001: 1–12.

  18. Field M, Berliner R, Giebish G. Potassium metabolism. In: Maxwell M, Kleeman C, Narins R, eds. Clinical disorders of fluid and electrolyte metabolism Panamericana. Buenos Aires 1991: 106–107.

  19. Gao H, Lew SQ, Bosch JP. Biochemical parameters, nutritional status and efficiencyof dialysis in CAPD and CCPD patients. Am J Nephr 1999; 19(1): 7–12.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Khan A, Bernardini J, Johnston J, Piraino B. Hypokalemia in PD patients. Perit Dial Int Nov–Dec 1996; 16(6): 652.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tziviskou, E., Musso, C., Bellizzi, V. et al. Prevalence and pathogenesis of hypokalemia in patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis: One center's experience and review of the literature. Int Urol Nephrol 35, 429–434 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:UROL.0000022867.93739.03

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:UROL.0000022867.93739.03

Keywords

Navigation