Skip to main content
Log in

Kinetics of Denaturation of Rabbit Skeletal Muscle Glycogen Phosphorylase b by Guanidine Hydrochloride

  • Published:
Biochemistry (Moscow) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The kinetics of denaturation and aggregation of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase b in the presence of guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl) have been studied. The curve of inactivation of phosphorylase b in time includes a region of the fast decline in the enzymatic activity,an intermediate plateau,and a part with subsequent decrease in the enzymatic activity. The fact that the shape of the inactivation curves is dependent on the enzyme concentration testifies to the dissociative mechanism of inactivation. The dissociation of phosphorylase b dimers into monomers in the presence of GuHCl is supported by sedimentation data. The rate of phosphorylase b aggregation in the presence of GuHCl rises as the denaturant concentration increases to 1.12 M; at higher concentration of GuHCl, suppression of aggregation occurs. At rather low concentration of the protein (0.25 mg/ml), the terminal phase of aggregation follows the kinetics of a monomolecular reaction (the reaction rate constant is equal to 0.082 min–1;1 M GuHCl, 25°C). At higher concentration of phosphorylase b (0.75 mg/ml), aggregation proceeds as a trimolecular reaction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Kurganov, B. I. (1995) in Proreins and Peptides (Ivanov, V. T., and Lipkin, V. M., eds.) [in Russian], Vol. 1, Nauka, Moscow, pp. 109–117.

  2. Graves, D. J., and Wang, J. H. (1972) in The Enzymes (Boyer, P. D., ed.) Vol. 7, Academic Press, New York, pp. 435–482.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dombradi, V. (1981) Int. J. Biochem., 13, 125–139.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Oikonomakos, N. G., Acharya, K. R., and Johnson, L. N. (1992) in Post Translational Modifications of Proteins (Harding, J. J., and Crabbe, M. J. C., eds.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 81–150.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Livanova, N. B., and Kornilaev, B. A. (1996) Biochemistry (Moscow), 61, 1432–1442.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Feldman, K., Zeisel, H., and Helmreich, E. (1972) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, 2278–2282.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Silonova, G. V., and Kurganov, B. I. (1970) Mol. Biol. (Moscow), 4, 445–459.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Johnson, G. F., Tu, J. J., Bartlett, M. L., and Graves, D. J. (1970) J. Biol. Chem., 245, 5560–5568.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Price, N. C., and Stevens, E. (1983) Biochem. J., 213, 595–602.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Price, N. C., and Stevens, E. (1982) Biochem. J., 201, 171–177.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Price, N. C., and Stevens, E. (1983) Biochem. J., 209, 763–770.

    Google Scholar 

  12. West, S. M., and Price, N. C. (1988) Biochem. J., 251, 135–139.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Burlakova, A. A., Kurganov, B. I., Chernyak, V. Ya., and Debabov, V. G. (1997) Biochemistry (Moscow), 62, 95–103.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fisher, E. H., and Krebs, E.G. (1962) Meth. Enzymol., 5, 368–373.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kastenschmidt, L. L., Kastenschmidt, J., and Helmreich, E. (1968) Biochemistry, 7, 3590–3607.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sugrobova, N. P., Lissovskaya, N. P., and Kurganov, B. I. (1983) J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth., 8, 299–306.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sugrobova, N. P., Lissovskaya, N. P., and Kurganov, B. I. (1982) Biokhimiya, 47, 1883–1888.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Chervenka, C. H. (1969) A Manual of Methods for the Analitycal Ultracentrifuge, Spinco Division of Beckman Instruments, Inc., Palo Alto, p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kawahara, K., and Tanford, C. (1966) J. Biol. Chem., 241, 3228–3232.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kornilaev, B. A., Kurganov, B. I., Eronina, T. B., Chebotareva, N. A., and Livanova, N. B. (1997) Mol. Biol. (Moscow), 31, 98–107.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kurganov, B. I., Livanova, N. B., Kornilaev, B. A., Eronina, T. B., and Chebotareva, N. A. (1997) in Problems of Biochemistry, Radiation and Space Biology (Gasenko, O. G., and Poglazov, B. F., eds.) Vol. 1, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, pp. 173–189.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Poltorak, O. M., Chukhrai, E. S., and Torshin, I. Yu. (1998) Biochemistry (Moscow), 63, 303–311.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Poltorak, O. M., Chukhrai, E. S., Tashlitsky, V. N., and Svanidze, R. S. (1980) Vestnik Mosk. Univ. Ser. 2. Khimiya, 21, 224–231.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Barford, D., and Johnson, L. N. (1989) Nature, 340, 609–616.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Gunar, V. I., Sugrobova, N. P., Chebotareva, N. A., Stepanova, S. V., Poznanskaya, A. A., and Kurganov, B. I. (1990) in Enzymes Dependent on Pyridoxal Phosphate and Other Carbonyl Compounds as Cofactors (Fukui, T., Kagamiyama, H., Soda, K., and Wada, H., eds.) Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 417–420.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Webb, T., Jackson, P. J., and Morris, G. E. (1997) Biochem. J., 321, 83–88.

    Google Scholar 

  27. De Young, L. R., Dill, K. A., and Fink, A. L. (1993) Biochemistry, 32, 3877–3886.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kendrick, B. S., Carpenter, J. F., Cleland, J. L., and Randolph, T. W. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 14142–14146.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eronina, T.B., Chebotareva, N.A., Livanova, N.B. et al. Kinetics of Denaturation of Rabbit Skeletal Muscle Glycogen Phosphorylase b by Guanidine Hydrochloride. Biochemistry (Moscow) 66, 449–455 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010261731843

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010261731843

Navigation