Abstract
A total of 100 maize and 50 poultry feed samples collected in 1998 at random from nine and eight districts of Haryana, respectively, were analysed for fumonisin B1. The samples were collected from poultry farms, feed manufacturers and markets. Ninety one (91%) maize samples and forty two (84%) poultry feed samples were found to contain fumonisin B1. Fumonisin B1 contamination in the maize samples ranged from 0.1–87.0 ppm. Whereas the poultry feed samples contained fumonisin B1 in the range of 0.02–28.0 ppm. It indicated widespread prevalence of fumonisin B1 in maize and poultry feeds in different areas of Haryana.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Marasas WFO, Nelson PE, Toussoun TA. Toxigenic Fusarium species. Identity and Mycotoxicology. Pennysylvania State University Press, University Park, PA, 1984: 216–246.
Marasas WFO, Kellerman TS, Pienaar JG, Naude TW. Leukoencephalomalacia: a mycotoxicosis of Equidae caused by Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1976; 43: 113–122.
Kriek NPJ, Kellerman TS, Marasas WFO. A comparative study of the toxicity of Fusarium verticillioides (F. moniliforme) to horses, primates, pigs, sheep and rats. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1981; 48: 129–131.
Gelderblom WCA, Jaskiewicz K, Marasas WFO, Thiel PG, Horak RM, Vleggaar R, Kriek NPJ. Fumonisins-novel mycotoxins with cancer-promoting activity produced by Fusarium moniliforme. Appl Environ Microbiol 1988; 54: 1806–1811.
Bezuidenhout SC, Gelderblom WCA, Gorst-Allman CP, Horak RM, Marasas WFO, Spiteller G, Vleggaar R. Structure elucidation of the fumonisins, mycotoxins from Fusarium moniliforme. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1988: 743–745.
Cawood ME, Gelderblom WCA, Vleggaar R, Behrend Y, Thiel PG, Marasas WFO. Isolation of the fumonisin my cotoxin - a quantitative approach. J Agric Food Chem 1991; 39: 1958–1962.
Marasas WFO, Kellerman TS, Gelderblom WCA, Coetzer JAW, Thiel PG, Vander Luzt JJ. Leukoencephalomalacia in a horse induced by fumonisin B1 isolated from Fusarium moniliforme. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1988; 55: 197–203.
Harrison LR, Colvin BM, Greene JT, Newman LE, Cole JR Jr. Pulmonary edema and hydrothorax in swine produced by fumonisin B1, a toxic metabolite of Fusarium moniliforme. J Vet Diagn Invest 1990; 2: 217–221.
Kellerman TS, Marasas WFO, Thiel PG, Gelderblom WCA, Cawood M, Coetzer JAW. Leucoencephalomalacia in two horses induced by oral dosing of fumonisin B1. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1990; 57: 269–275.
Norred WP. Fumonisins - Mycotoxins produced by Fusarium moniliforme. J Toxi Environ Hlth 1993; 38: 309–328.
Rheeder JP, Marasas WFO, Thiel PG, Sydenham EW, Shephard GS, Van Schalkwyk DJ. Fusarium moniliforme and fumonisins in corn in relation to human esophageal cancer in Transkei. Phytopathol 1992; 82: 353–357.
Yoshizawa T, Yamashita A, Luo Y. Fumonisin occurrence in corn from high and low-risk areas for human esophageal cancer in China. Appl Envrion Microbiol 1994; 60: 1626–1629.
Anonymous. Health hazards of fumonisin mycotoxins and its prevention. ICMR Bulletin 1998; 28: 53–59.
Vainio H, Heseltine E, Wilbourn J. Report on an IARC Working Group meeting on some naturally occurring substances. Int J Cancer 1993; 53: 535–537.
Ross PF, Rice LG, Plattner RD, Osweiler GD, Wilson TM, Owens DL, Nelson HA, Richard JL. Concentrations of fumonisin B1 in feeds associated with animal health problems. Mycopathol 1991, 114: 129–135.
Sydenham EW, Marasas WFO, Shephard GS, Thiel PG, Hirooka EY. Fumonisin concentrations in Brazilian feeds associated with field outbreaks of confirmed and suspected animal mycotoxicoses. J Agric Food Chem 1992; 40: 994–997.
Ueno Y, Aoyama S, Sugiura Y, Wang DS, Lee US, Hirooka EY, Hara S, Karki T Chen G, Yu SZ. A limited survey of fumonisins in corn and corn-based products in Asian countries. Mycotoxin Res 1993; 9: 27–34.
Ritieni A, Moretti A, Logrieco A, Bottalico A, Randazzo G, Monti SM, Ferracane R, Fogliano V. Occurrence of fusoproliferin, fumonisin B1 and beauvericin in maize from Italy. J Agric Food Chem 1997; 45: 4011–4016.
Viquez OM, Castell-Perez ME, Shelby RA. Occurrence of fumonisin B1 in maize grown in Costa Rica. J Agric Food Chem 1996; 44: 2789–2791.
Fazekas B, Bajmocy E, Glavits R, Fenyvesi A, Tanyi J. Fumonisin B1 contamination of maize and experimental acute fumonisin toxicosis in pigs. J Vet Med 1998; Series B 45: 171–181.
Chhatterjee D, Mukherjee SK. Contamination of Indian maize with fumonisin B1 and its effects on chicken macrophage. Letters Appl Microbiol 1994; 18: 251–253.
Shetty PH, Bhat RV. 1997. Natural occurrence of fumonisin B1 and its co-occurrence with aflatoxin B1 in Indian sorghum, maize and poultry feeds. J Agric Food Chem 1997; 45: 2170–2173.
Thiel PG, Sydenham EW, Shephard GS, Van Schalkwyk DJ. Study of the reproducibility characteristics of a liquid chromatographic method for the determination of fumonisins B1 and B2 in corn: IUPAC collaborative study. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 1993; 76: 361–366.
Prathap Kumar SH, Rao VS, Paramkishan RJ, Bhat RV. Disease outbreak in laying lens arising from the consumption of fumonisin contaminated food. Br Poult Sci 1997; 381: 475–479.
Weibking TS, Ledoux DR, Bermudez AJ, Turk JR, Rottinghaus GE. Effects of feeding Fusarium moniliforme culture material, containing known levels of fumonisin B1, on the young broiler chick. Poult Sci 1993; 72: 456–466.
Ledoux DR, Bermudez AJ, Rottinghaus GE. Effects of feeding Fusarium moniliforme culture material, containing known levels of fumonisin B1, in the young turkey poult. Poult Sci 1996; 75: 1472–1478.
Bermudez AJ, Ledoux DR, Turk JR, Rottinghaus GE. The chronic effects of Fusarium moniliforme culture material, containing known levels of fumonisin B1, in turkeys. Avian Dis 1996; 40: 231–235.
Jindal N. Prevalence of fumonisin B1 in maize and protective effects of certain detoxifying agents in experimental fumonisin toxicity in broiler chickens. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 1999.
Doko MB, Canet C, Brown N, Sydenham EW, Mpuchane S, Siame BA. Natural co-occurrence of fumonisins and zearalenone in cereals and cereal-based foods from Eastern and Southern Africa. J Agric Food Chem 1996; 44: 3240–3243.
Weibking TS, Ledoux DR, Bermudez AJ, Rottinghaus GE. Individual and combined effects of feeding Fusarium moniliforme culture material, containing known levels of fumonisin B1, and aflatoxin B1 in the young turkey poult. Poult Sci 1994; 73: 1517–1525.
Kubena LF, Edrington TS, Harvey RB, Buckley SA, Phillips TD, Rottinghaus GE, Casper HH. Individual and combined effects of fumonisin B1 present in Fusarium moniliforme culture material and T-2 toxin or deoxynivalenol in broiler chicks. Poult Sci 1997; 76: 1239–1247.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jindal, N., Mahipal, S.K. & Rottinghaus, G.E. Occurrence of fumonisin B1 in maize and poultry feeds in Haryana, India. Mycopathologia 148, 37–40 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007162113368
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007162113368