Skip to main content
Log in

Health care service use by Chinese seniors in British Columbia, Canada

  • Published:
Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper assesses whether the same factors are predictive of health service utilization among this ethnic group as is true of the general population of seniors. The data suggest that the health of Chinese elders is just as bad as other seniors, and their utilization is very similar. They have a strong preference for Western over Chinese medicine and for Western trained doctors over Chinese practitioners, and use services with Chinese staff, probably because of language. Similarly, the predictors of service use are strikingly similar to predictors revealed in utilization studies throughout the industrialized world. Ability to speak English, immigration history, and country of origin are unrelated to the use of these services. However, approximately half of Chinese seniors also engage in traditional Chinese care. Religious beliefs and a preference for traditional Chinese medicine are strongly predictive of the use of traditional care. It would appear that distinctive culture is related to the use of traditional care, but not the use of the western health care system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, K. J. (1991). Racial discourse in Canada, 1875–1980: Race, place, and the power of definition. In K. J. Anderson (ed.). Vancouver's Chinatown (pp. 8–33). Montreal/Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J. M., Wiggins, S., Rajwani, R., Holbrook, A., Blue, C & Ng, M. (1995). Living with a chronic illness: Chinese-Canadian and Euro-Canadian women with diabetes – exploring factors that influence management, Soc. Sci. Med. 41(2): 181–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burr, J. A. & Mutchler, J. E. (1993). Nativity, acculturation, and economic status: Explanations of Asian American living arrangement in later life, The Journal of Gerontology 48(2): S55–S63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canada, House of Commons (1988). 2nd Session, 33rd Parliament. Bill C–93 The Canadian Multiculturalism Act, passed on 12 July 1988.

  • Chappell, N. L. (1991). Living arrangements and sources of caregiving, Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 46(1): S1–S8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chappell, N. L. (1994). Home care research: What does it tell us, The Gerontologist 34(1): 116–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chappell, N. L. & Blandford, A. A. (1987). Health service utilization by elderly persons, Canadian Journal of Sociology 12(3): 195–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chappell, N. L. & Havens, B. (1985). Who helps the elderly person?: A discussion of informal and formal care. In W. Peterson & J. Quadagno (eds.), Social bonds in later life. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • China Research Centre on Aging (1992). Survey data on China support systems for the elderly. Beijing (Figures compiled by Lai and Chappell from pp. 3 and 44–54).

  • Chuanyi, Z. & Qin, X. (1992). Family care of the elderly in China: Changes and problems. In J. I. K. (ed.), Family care of the elderly: social and cultural changes (pp. 67–81). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Disman, M. (1984). Explorations in ethnic identity, oldness, and continuity. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Gerontological Society of America, San Antonio, Texas.

  • Driedger, L. & Chappell, N. (1987). Aging and ethnicity, toward an interface. Toronto: Butterworths.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R. C. (1989). Minority aging research: Opportunity and challenge, Journal of Gerontology 44: S2–S3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, M. K. (1976). Social work with Asian Americans, Social Casework 57(3): 195–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsia, L. B. (1993). China. In E. B. Palmore (ed.), Developments and research on aging: An international handbook (pp. 59–72). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikels, C. (1990). The resolution of intergenerational conflict: Perspectives of elders and their family members, Modern China 16: 379–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitano, H. H. L., Lubben, J. E., Berkanovic, E., Chi, I., Zhang, C. C. & Zhu, X. Z. (1991). A cross national study of elderly Chinese and Chinese Americans. Proceedings of the International Conference on Care of the Elderly, Hong Kong.

  • Lai, D. C. (1988). Chinatowns: towns within cities in Canada. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai, D. W. L. (1994). Perceived adjustment problems and service needs of a group of inner city Chinese elderly. Paper presented at the Canadian Association on Gerontology, 23rd annual scientific and educational meeting, 'Helping Families Coping – Health Care in the 90s', Winnipeg, Manitoba.

  • Lee, J. (1986). Asian American elderly: A neglected minority group, Journal of Gerontological Social Work 9(4): 103–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li. P. S. (1985). The use of oral history in studying elderly Chinese-Canadians, Canadian Ethnic Studies 17(1): 67–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lubben, J. E. & Becerra, R. M. (1987). Social support among Black, Mexican, and Chinese elderly. In D. E. Gelfand and C. M. Barresi (eds.), Ethnic dimensions of aging (pp. 130–144). New York: Springer Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLean, M. J., Siew, N., Fowler, D. & Graham, I. (1987). Institutional racism in old age: Theoretical perspectives and a case study about access to social services, Canadian Journal on Aging 6(2): 128–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuoka, A. K. (1993). Collecting qualitative data through interviews with ethnic older people, Canadian Journal on Aging 12(2): 216–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, J. R., Lai, D. W. L., Lam, A. & Poon, M-C. (1994). Chinese in Calgary: Health and social needs assessment. Paper presented at the Canadian Association on Geron-tology, 23rd annual scientific and education meeting, Helping Families Cope – Health Care in the 90s Winnipeg, Manitoba.

  • Oi Kwan Foundation (1988). A needs survey of the Chinese elderly in Calgary 1987: Findings and discussions. Calgary: Oi Kwan Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Canada (1994). Health status of Canadians' report of the 1991 general social survey (Catalogue No. 11–612E., No. 8). Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Streib, G. F. (1987). Old age in sociocultural context: China and the United States, Journal of Aging Studies 1(2): 5–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, P. T. P. & Reker, G. T. (1985). Stress, coping and well-being in Anglo and Chinese elderly, Canadian Journal on Aging 4(1): 29–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, D. Y. H. & Tseng, W-S. (1985). Introduction: The characteristics of Chinese culture. Orlando: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xintian, L. (1985). The effect of family on the mental health of the Chinese people. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Xi-ying., Kitano, H., Chi, I., Lubben, J., Berkanovic, E. & Zhang, C. C. (1994). Living arrangements and family support of the elderly in Beijing. In G. H. Stopp Jr (ed.), International perspectives on healthcare for the elderly (pp. 69–83). New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chappell, N.L., Lai, D. Health care service use by Chinese seniors in British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 13, 21–37 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006543117301

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006543117301

Navigation