Skip to main content
Log in

Language attitudes in Morocco following recent changes in language policy

  • Published:
Language Policy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article reports on a study of language attitudes conducted among high school students and teachers in Khouribga, a town in central Morocco, in December 2002, following changes in government language policy outlined in the Charter for Education and Training, 2000. The paper gives a brief background to the sociolinguistic situation in Morocco, and the language policy pursued since Independence in 1956, and outlines the changes proposed in the Charter. It then turns to the findings of the study, focusing on attitudes towards French, Arabic and bilingualism. Both students and teachers appear to be widely in favour of a return to Arabic—French bilingualism within the education system, and approve decisions to introduce foreign languages at an earlier stage in the curriculum. Views on the benefits of Arabization are mixed, but there is a general consensus that Morocco will benefit from increased bilingualism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Benabbes Taarji, Ahmed (1999). Et si on apprenait le dialecte. L'Opinion.

  • Benrabah, Mohamed (1999). Langue et pouvoir en Algérie. Histoire d'un traumatisme linguistique. Paris: Séguier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benzakour, Faouzia, Gaadi, Driss & Queffélec, Ambroise (Eds) (2000). Le français au Maroc. Lexique et contacts de langues. Bruxelles: Editions Duculot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berdouzi, Mohamed (2000). Rénover l'enseignement: de la charte aux actes. Rabat: Renouveau.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boukous, Ahmed (1995a). La langue berbère: maintien et changement. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 112, 9–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boukous, Ahmed (1995b). Société, langues et cultures au Maroc. Enjeux symboliques. Rabat: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boukous, Ahmed (1999). Dominance et différence: Essai sur les enjeux symboliques au Maroc. Casablanca: Éditions Le Fennec.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ennaji, Moha (1995). A syntactico-semantic stduy of the language of news in Morocco. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 112, 97–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, Charles A. (1959). Diglossia. Word, 15, 325–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, Joshua A. (1971). Sociolinguistics: A brief introduction. Rowley: Newbury House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gellner, Ernest (1972). Introduction. In Ernest Gellner & Charles Micaud (Eds), Arabs and Berbers (pp. 11–24). London: Duckworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grandguillaume, Gilbert (1983). Arabisation et politique linguistique au Maghreb. Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kratochwil, Gabi (1999). Les associations culturelles amazighes au Maroc: Bilan et perspectives. Prologues, 17, 38–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laroussi, Foued & Madray-Lesigne, Françoise (1998). Plurilinguisme et identités au Maghreb. In Dawn Marley, Marie-Anne Hintze & Gabrielle Parker (Eds), Linguistic identities and policies in France and the French-speaking world (pp. 193–204). London: AFLS/CiLT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, Sarah & Sachdev, Itesh (2000). Codeswitching in Tunisia: Attitudinal and behavioural dimensions. Journal of Pragmatics, 32, 1343–1361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maamouri, Mohamed (2000). Aménagement linguistique en contexte scolaire au Maroc. Document de travail préparé sur demande de la Banque Mondiale pour présentation et discussion au Séminaire sur les langues d'enseignement, Direction des Curricula, Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale.

  • Marley, Dawn (2002). Diversity and uniformity. linguistic fact and fiction in Morocco. In Kamal Salhi (Ed), French in and out of France. Language policies, intercultural antagonisms and dialogue (pp. 335–376). Bern: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayah, Mansour (2002). Linguistic issues and oolicies in Tunisia. In Kamal Salhi (Ed), French in and out of France. Language policies, intercultural antagonisms and dialogue (pp. 411–431). Bern: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youssi, Abderrahim (1995). The Moroccan Triglossia: Facts and Implications. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 112, 29–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziri, Rachid R. (2000). Le mouvement amazigh ou la réalité d'un Maroc oublié. Parimazigh, 5.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Marley, D. Language attitudes in Morocco following recent changes in language policy. Language Policy 3, 25–46 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:LPOL.0000017724.16833.66

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:LPOL.0000017724.16833.66

Navigation