Skip to main content
Log in

Heavy Metal Levels in Biota and Sediments in the Northern Coast of the Marmara Sea

  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Concentration of Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn, Pb and Cu were determinedin biota and sediment samples collected from the Marmara Sea in Turkey. The levels of Zn, Fe, Mn, Pb and Cu in the macroalgae are higher than previous studies in the Marmara Sea. Moreover, Cu and Zn concentrations at the present study are significantly high than Bosphorus and Black Sea algae. The order heavy metal concentrations in the mussel samples was: Fe > Zn > Ni > Mn > Cu > Pb > Cr > Cd > Co. The metal concentrations are generally lower when compared with the Black Sea mussels except Pb. At the same time, concentrations of Pb, Cu and Zn in the mussel species are lower when compared with the results in the Aegean Sea. The ranges of Mn and Cu in the tested fish samples are higher than Black Sea fish. On the other hand, Cd, Co, Cr, Zn and Pb concentrations are lower. The northern coast of the Marmara Sea having the highest metal concentrations in sediments as follows: Co, Cr, Ni, Fe at Şarköy ; Pb, Cu at M. Ereğli; Cd, Zn, Mn at Menekşe. The heavy metal levels in the sediment samples are lower than other areas in the Marmara Sea.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References cited

  • Algan, O., Çağatay, N., Sarıkaya, H. Z., Balkıs, N. and Sarı, E.: 1999, ‘Pollution monitoring using marine sediments: A case study On the Istanbul Metropolitan Area’, Tr. J. Eng. Environ. Sci. 23, 39–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balkıs, N., Çağatay, N., Algan, O. and Balkıs, M.: 1999, ‘The pollution study using sequential selective extraction methods in the southern shelf Sea of Marmara’, Marine Geology Workshop V. Extended abstracts; 90–1.

  • Balkıs, N. and Çağatay, M. N.: 2001, ‘Factors controlling metal distributions in the surface sediments of the Erdek Bay, Sea of Marmara, Turkey’, Environ. Int 27, 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bei, F., Catsiki, V. A. and Strongyloudi, E.: 1998, ‘Seasonal and spatial variation of Cu, Cr, Ni and Pb concentrations in Mytillus galloprovincialis of Saronikos Gulf, Greece’, Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Médit. 35, 230–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Çağatay, N., Algan, O., Kıratlı, N., Balkıs, N. and Sarı, E.: 1996, ‘Heavy metal pollution in the northern shelf of the Sea of Marmara’, Technical Reports, TÑBıTAK.

  • Ergin, M., Saydam, C., Baştör, Ö., Erdem, E. and Yörök, R.: 1991, ‘Heavy metal concentrations in surface sediments from two coastal inlets (Golden Horn Estuary and ızmit bay) of the northeastern Sea of Marmara’, Chemical. Geol. 91, 269–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esen, N., Topcuoğlu, S., Eğilli, E. and Kut, D.: 1999, ‘Comparison of trace metal concentrations in sediments and algae samples from the Köçökçekmece Lagoon and Marmara Sea’, J. Rad. Nucl. Chem. 240, 673–676.

    Google Scholar 

  • Göven, K. C., Topcuoğlu, S., Kut, D., Esen, N., Erentörk, N., Saygı, N., Cevher, E., Gövener, B. and Öztörk B.: 1992, ‘Metal upake by Black Sea algae’, Bot. Mar. 35, 337–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Göven, K. C., Saygı, N. and Öztörk, B.: 1993, ‘Survey of metal contents of Bosphorus algae, Zostera marina and sediments’, Bot. Mar. 36, 175–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Göven, K. C., Topcuoğlu, S., Esen, N., Köçökcezzar, R., Seddigh, E. and Kut, D.: 1998, ‘Heavy metal accumulation in algae and sediments of the Black Sea coast of Turkey’, Tox. Environ. Chem. 67, 435–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kut, D., Topcuoğlu, S., Esen, N., Köçökcezzar, R. and Göven, K. C.: 2000, ‘Trace metals in marine algae and sediment samples from the Bosphorus’, Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 118, 27–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saygı, N., Topcuoğlu, S. and Taşcı, N. Ö.: 1994, ‘Toxic element levels in macroalgae and sediment samples from the Istanbul region’, J. Sci. Fac. Ege. Univ., Seri B, 16(1), 49–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunlu, U., Egemen, Ö. and Kaymakçı, A.: 1998, ‘Trace metals in Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (L. 1758) and in surfical sediments from Urla-Iskele-Turkey’, in International Symposium on Marine Pollution, Monaco, 5–9 October 1998, IAEA-SM354/30, p. 237.

  • Topcuoğlu, S., Erentörk, N., Saygı, N., Kut, D., Esen, N., Başsarı, A. and Seddigh, E.: 1990, ‘Trace metal levels of fish from the Marmara and Black Sea’, Tox. Environ. Chem. 29, 95–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Topcuoğlu, S., Erentörk, N., Esen, N., Saygı, N., Kut, D., Seddigh, E. and Ba¸ssarı, A,: 1994, ‘The toxic element levels in oyster and sea snail’, J. Sci. Fac. Ege. Univ. Seri B, 16(1), 239–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Topcuoğlu, S., Kut, D., Erentörk, N., Esen, N. and Saygı, N.: 1995, ‘Some element levels in anchovy, bluefish, Atlantic mackerel and dolphin’, Tr. J. Eng. Environ. Sci. 19, 307–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Topcuoğlu, S., Esen, N., Eğilli, E., Göngör, N. and Kut, D.: 1998, ‘Trace Elements and 137Cs in Macroalgae and Mussel from the Kilyos in Black Sea’, in International Symposium on Marine Pollution, Monaco, 5–9 October 1998, IAEA-SM354/30, pp. 283–284.

  • Topcuoğlu, S.: 2000, ‘Black Sea ecology, pollution research in Turkey of the marine environment’, IAEA Bull. 42(4), 12–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Topcuoğlu, S., Göven, K. C., Kırbaşoğlu, Ç., Göngör, N., Ñnlö, S and Yılmaz, Y. Z.: 2001, ‘Heavy metals in marine algae from ¸Sile in the Black Sea, 1994–1997’, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 67, 288–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Topcuoğlu, S., Kıbaşoğlu, Ç. and Göngör, N.: 2002, ‘Heavy metals in organisms and sediments from Turkish coast of the Black Sea, 1997–1998’, Environ. Int. 27, 521–526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uğur, A., Göngör, Y. and Başsarı, A.: 2002, ‘Trace metals and 210Po (210Pb) concentrations in mussels (Mytillus Galloprovincialis) consumed at Western Anatolia’, Appl. Rad. Isotop. 57(4), 565–577.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sayhan Topcuoğlu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Topcuoğlu, S., Kirbaşoğlu, Ç. & Yilmaz, Y.Z. Heavy Metal Levels in Biota and Sediments in the Northern Coast of the Marmara Sea. Environ Monit Assess 96, 183–189 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EMAS.0000031726.01364.47

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EMAS.0000031726.01364.47

Navigation