Skip to main content
Log in

Tensile Characterization of FRP Rods for Reinforced Concrete Structures

  • Published:
Mechanics of Composite Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

The application of FRP rods as an internal or external reinforcement in new or damaged concrete structures is based on the development of design equations that take into account the mechanical properties of FRP material systems.The measurement of mechanical characteristics of FRP requires a special anchoring and protocol, since it is well known that these characteristics depend on the direction and content of fibers. In this study, an effective tensile test method is described for the mechanical characterization of FRP rods. Twelve types of glass and carbon FRP specimens with different sizes and surface characteristics were tested to validate the procedure proposed. In all, 79 tensile tests were performed, and the results obtained are discussed in this paper. Recommendations are given for specimen preparation and test setup in order to facilitate the further investigation and standardization of the FRP rods used in civil engineering.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. R. E. Chambers, “Structural fiber-glass-reinforced plastics for building applications,” in: I. Skeist (ed.), Plastics in Buildings, Reinhold Publ. Co., New York, (1965), pp.72–118.

    Google Scholar 

  2. L. Hollaway, Glass Reinforced Plastics in Construction: Engineering Aspects, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Z. S. Makowsky, “Symbiosis of architecture and engineering in the development of structure uses of plastics,” in: R. A. Bares et al. (eds.), Plastics in Material and Structural Engineering, Elsevier Scientific Publ. Co., New York (1982), pp. 59–72.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. A. Aiello and L. Ombres, “Load—deflection analysis of FRP-reinforced concrete flexural members,” J. Comp. Constr., ASCE, 4, No. 4, 164–171 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Pecce, G. Manfredi G., and E. Cosenza, “Experimental response and code models of GFRP RC beams in bending,” J. Comp. Constr., ASCE, 4, No. 4, 182–190 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. Benmokrane and R. Masmoudi, “FRP C-bar as reinforcing rod for concrete structures,” in: M. M. El-Badry (ed.), Proc. of Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structure, 2nd Int. Conf., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, August 11-14, (1996), pp.181–188.

  7. N. Santoh, H. Kimura, T. Enomoto, T. Kiuchi, and Y. Kuzuba, “Report on the use of CFCC in prestressed concrete bridges in Japan,” in: A. Nanni and Ch. W. Dolan (eds.), Proc. of the Int. Symp. on Fiber-Reinforced-Plastic Reinforcement for Concrete Structures, Vancouver, Canada, March 28-31, ACI SP-138, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, MI (1993), pp. 895–911.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Faza and H. Ganga Rao, “Glass FRP reinforcing bars for concrete,” in: A. Nanni (ed.), Fiber-Reinforced Plastics (FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures—Properties and Applications, Elsevier Publ. Co., New York (1993), pp. 167–188.

    Google Scholar 

  9. C. E. Bakis, A. Nanni, and J. A. Terosky, “Smart pseudo-ductile, reinforcing rods for concrete: manufacture and test,” in: Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Composites in Infrastructures, ICCI 96, Tucson, Arizona (1996), pp. 95–108.

  10. L. E. Holte, C. W. Dolam, and R. J. Schmidt, “Glass FRP reinforcing bars for concrete,” in: A. Nanni (ed.), Fiber-Reinforced Plastics (FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures — Properties and Applications, Elsevier Publ. Co., New York (1993), pp. 167–188.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. A. Erki and S. H. Ritzkalla, “Anchorages for FRP reinforcement,” Concrete Int., 15, No. 6, 54–59 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. H. Rahman, D. A. Taylor, and C. Y. Kingsley, “Evaluation of FRP as reinforcement for concrete bridges,” in: A. Nanni and C.W. Dolan (eds.), Proc. FRP Reinforcement for Concrete Structures, Int. Sympos., ACI SP-138, Farmington Hills, Michigan (1993), pp. 71–82.

  13. P. F. Castro and N. J. Carino, “Tensile and non-destructive testing of FRP bars,” J. Comp. Constr., 2, No. 1, 17–27 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. Nanni, “Grouted anchors for FRP tendons,” in: Final Report, August 12, The Pennsylvania State University State College, Pennsylvania (1995), pp. 1–6.

  15. ACI Committee 440 Guide for the Design and Construction of Concrete Reinforced with FRP Rebars, American Concrete Institute — Committee 440.1R-01, ACI, Farmington Hills, MI, USA (2001).

  16. P. Han (ed.), Tensile Testing, Material Park, OHASM International (1992).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Micelli, F., Nanni, A. Tensile Characterization of FRP Rods for Reinforced Concrete Structures. Mechanics of Composite Materials 39, 293–304 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025638310194

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025638310194

Navigation