Abstract
Saline-sodic (4 < EC[dS/m] < 30; 10 <SAR < 40) drainage water can be used toirrigate crops that are moderatelysensitive, moderately tolerant and tolerantto salinity. However, in order to besustainable, particular attention isrequired towards crop selection, control ofsoil salination, and crop and soilmanagement to maintain soil permeability towater and air. Potential negative impactsof B, Mo and Se on crop yields, foragequality and wildlife also must be takeninto account and, if necessary, mitigated.The focus of this paper is the Californiaexperience, along the Westside San JoaquinValley (WSJV), related to these concerns.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ayars J.E. 2002. Field Crop Production in Areas with Saline Soil and Shallow Saline Ground Water. In: S.S. Goyal, S.K. Sharma & D.W. Rains (Ed) Crop Production in Saline Environments. Journal of Crop Production, Vol. 2, Haworth Press, New York.
Ayers R.S. & Westcot D.W. 1985. Water Quality for Agriculture. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29 Rev.1, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. 174 pp.
Ayars J.E., Hutmacher R.B., Hoffman G.J., Ben-Asher J. & Pflaum T. 1990. Response of sugar beet to non-uniform irrigation. Irrigation Science 11: 101–109.
Ayars J.E., Hutmacher R.B., Schoneman R.A., Vail S.A. & Pflaum T. 1993. Long-term use of saline water for irrigation. Irrigation Science 14: 27–34.
Barshard I. 1948. Molybdenum content of pasture plants in relation to toxicity to cattle. Soil Science 66: 187–195.
Bingham F.T., Strong J.E., Rhoades J.D. & Keren R. 1987. Effects of salinity and varying boron concentrations on boron uptake and growth of wheat. Plant Soil 97: 345–351.
Cardon G.E. & Letey J. 1992. Soil-based irrigation and soil salinity management model: II.Water and solute movement calculations. Soil Science Society of America Journal 56: 1887–1892.
Cervinka V. 1994. Agroforestry farming system for the management of selenium and salt on irrigated farmland. In: W. Frankenberger, Jr & S. Benson (Ed) Selenium in the Environment (pp 237–250). Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York.
Deverel S.J., Gilliom R.J., Gujii R., Izbicki J.A. & Fields J.C. 1984. Areal distribution of selenium and other inorganic constituents in shallow ground water of the San Luis Drain service area, San Joaquin Valley, California: a preliminary study. U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Investigations Report 84–4319.
Fogg G. et al. 2002. This issue.
Grattan S.R. & Oster J.D. 2002. Use and Reuse of Saline-sodic Waters for Irrigation of Crops.In: S.S. Goyal, S.K. Sharma & D.W. Rains (Eds) Crop Production in Saline Environments. Journal of Crop Production, Vol. 2, Haworth Press, New York.
Grattan S.R. & Rhoades J.D. 1990. Irrigation with saline ground water and drainage water. In: K.K. Tanji (Ed) Agricultural Salinity Assessment andManagement (pp 432–449). Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 71 Am. Soc. Civil Eng. New York.
Grattan S.R., Shennan C., May D.M., Mitchell J.P. & Burau R.G. 1987. Use of drainage water for irrigation of melons and tomatoes. California Agriculture 41: 27–28.
Grattan S.R., Shannon M.C., Grieve C.M., Poss J.A., Suarez D.L. & Francois L.E. 1996.Interactive effects of salinity and boron on the performance and water use of eucalyptus.Acta Horticulturae 449: 607–613.
Greene R.S.B. & Wilson I.B. 1989. Amelioration of some physical properties and nutrient availability of an exposed B horizon of a red-brown earth. Soil Use and Management 5: 66–71.
Kaffka S.R., Daxue D. & Peterson G. 1999. Saline water can be used to irrigate sugarbeets, but sugar may be low. California Agriculture 53(1): 11–15.
Keren R., Sadan D., Frenkel H., Shainbery I. & Meiri A. 1990. Irrigation with sodic and brackish water and its effect on the soil and crop yields. Hassadeh 70: 1822–1829
Klasing S.A. & Schenker M.B. 1988. Public health implications of elevated dietary selenium.In: K.K. Tanji, L. Valloppi & R.C. Woodring (Eds) Selenium Contents in Animal and Human Food Crops Grown in California (Pub. # 3330, pp. 3–10). Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
Letey J., Dinar A. & Knapp K.C. 1985. Crop-water production function model for saline irrigation waters. Soil Science Society of America Journal 49: 1005–1009.
Levy G.J., Shainberg I. & Miller W.P. 1998. Physical properties of sodi soils. In: M.E. Sumner & R Naidu (Eds). Sodic Soils: Distribution, Properties, Management and Environmental Consequences (pp 51–75). Oxford University Press, New York.
Maas E.V. & Grattan S.R. 1999. Crop yields as affected by salinity. In: R.W. Skaggs & J. van Schilfgaarde (Eds) Agricultural Drainage (pp 55–108). Agron. Monogr. 38. ASA,CSSA, SSSA. Madison, WI.
Manedov A.I., Levy G.J, Shainberg I. & Letey J. 2001. Wetting rate, sodicity, and soil texture effects on infiltration rate and runoff. Australian Journal of Soil Research 39: 1293–1305.
Mason J. 1990. The biochemical pathogenesis of molybdenum-induced copper deficiency syndromes in ruminants: Towards the final chapter. Irish Veterinary Journal 43(1): 18–20.
McNeal B.L. & Coleman N.T. 1966. Effect of solution composition on soil hydraulic conductivity. Soil Science Society of America Journal 30: 313–317.
Nelson P.N., Barzegar A.R. & Oases J.M. 1997. Sodicity and clay type: influence on decomposition of added organic matter. Soil Science Society of America Journal 61: 1052–1057.
Mikkelsen R.L., Haghnia B.H., Page A.L. & Bingham F.T. 1988. The influence of selenium, salinity and boron on alfalfa tissue composition and yield. Journal of Environmental Quality 17: 85–88.
Mitchell J.P., Shennan C., Singer M.J., Peters D., Miller R.O., Prichard T., Grattan S.R., Rhoades J.D., May D.M. & Munk D. 2000. Impacts of gypsum and winter cover crops on soil physical properties and crop productivity when irrigated with saline water. Agriculture and Water Management 45(1): 55–71
Oster J.D. 1994. Irrigation with poor quality water. Agriculture and Water Management 25: 271–297.
Oster J.D. & Jayawardane N.S. 1998. Agricultural management of sodic soils. In: M.E. Summer & R. Naidu (Eds) Sodic Soils: Distribution, Processes, Management and Environmental Consequences (pp 125–147). Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
Oster J.D. & Schroer F.W. 1979. Infiltration as influenced by irrigation water quality. Soil Science of America Journal 43: 444–447.
Oster J.D. & Shainberg I. 2001. Soil responses to sodicity and salinity: challenges and opportunities. Australian Journal of Soil Research 39: 1219–1224.
Oster J.D., Kaffka S.R., Shannon M.C. & Grattan S.R. 1999a. Saline-sodic drainage water: A resource for forage production? Proceedings of 17th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage. 11–19 Sept., Granada, Spain.
Oster J.D., Macedo T.F., Davis D. & Fulton A. 1999b. Developing sustainable reuse and disposal of saline drainwater on Eucalyptus. Department of Environmental Sciences, UCCE, Univ. of California, Riverside, CA, and Tulare Lake Drainage District, Corcoran CA. Draft Report 1/15/99. pp 64. of the Tulare Lake Drainage District Eucalyptus project.
Phillippo M., Humphries W.R., Bremner I., Atkinson T. & Henerson G. 1985. Molybdenuminduced infertility in cattle. In: C.F. Mills, I. Bremner & J.K. Shcesters (Eds) Trace Elements inMan and Animals (pp 176–180). Tema 5. Proc. 5th Int. Sym of Trace Elements in Man and Animals. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. United Kingdom.
Quirk J.P. 1979. The nature of aggregate stability and implications for management. In R. Lal and D.J. Greenland (Eds) Soil Physical Properties and Crop Production. John Wiley and Sons, London.
Quirk J.P. 2001. The significance of the threshold and turbidity concentrations in relation to sodicity and microstructure. Australian Journal of Soil Research 39: 1185–1217.
Quirk J.P. & Schofield R.K. 1955. The effect of electrolyte concentration on soil permeability.Journal of Soil Science 6: 163–178.
Rhoades J.D. 1987. Use of saline water for irrigation. Water Quality Bulletin 12: 14–20.
Rhoades J.D., Bingham F.T., Letey J., Hoffman D., Pinter A.R., Alves W., Swain R., Pacheco P., Lemert R. & Replogle J.A. 1989. Use of saline drainage water for irrigation: Imperial valley study. Agriculture and Water Management 16: 25–36.
Rolston D.E., Rains D.W., Biggar J.W. & Läuchli A. 1988. Reuse of saline drain water for irrigation. Paper presented at UCD/INIFAP conference. Guadalajara, Mexico,March 1988
Shainberg I., Levy G.J., Goldstein D., Manedov A.I. & Letey J. 2001. Prewetting rate and sodicity effects on the hydraulic conductivity of soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research 39: 1279–1291.
Shani U. & Hanks R.J. 1993. Model of integrated effects of boron, inert salt, and water flow on crop yield. Agronomy Journal 85: 713–717.
Shannon M.C., Grieve C.M., Wilson C., Poss J., Suarez D.L., Lesch S. & Rhoades J.D. 1998.Growth and water relations of plant species suitable for saline drainage water reuse systems.Final Report to California Dept. of Water Resources, Project DWR B-59922, 91 pp.
Shennan C., Grattan S.R., May D.M., Hillhouse C.J., Schactman D.P., Wander M., Roberts B., Burau R.G., McNeish C. & Zelinski L. 1995. Feasibility of cyclic reuse of saline drainage in a tomato-cotton rotation. Journal of Environmental Quality 24: 476–486.
Skaggs R.W. 1999. Drainage simulation models. p 469–500. In R.W. Skaggs and J. van Schiflgaarde (Eds) Agricultural Drainage. Agron. Monogr. 38. ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI
Suarez D.L. 2001. Sodic soil reclamation: Modeling and field study. Australian Journal of Soil Research 39: 1225–1246. UNSATCHEM: Unsaturated water and solute transport model with equilibrium and kinetic chemistry. Soil Science Society of America Journal 61: 1633– 1646.
Tanji K.K., Valoppi L. & Woodring R.C. (eds). 1988. Selenium contents in animal and human food crops grown in California. DANR Publication 3330. University of California, Oakland, CA, 102 pp.
Taylor A.J. & Olsson K.A. 1987. Effect of gypsum and deep ripping on lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) yields on a red-brown earth under flood and spray irrigation. Australian Journal of Soil Research 27: 841–849.
Valoppi L. & Tanji K.K. 1988. Are the selenium levels in food crops and waters of concern? In: K.K. Tanji, L. Valoppi & R.C. Woodring (Eds) Selenium Contents in Animal and Human Food Crops Grown in California. DANR Pub. 3330, University of California, Oakland, CA.
Ward G.M.L. 1978. Molybdenum toxicity and hypocuprosis in ruminants: A review. Journal of Animal Science 46: 1078–1085.
Wichelns D.W., Cone D. & Stuhr G. (In press). Evaluating the impacts of irrigation and drainage policies on agricultural stability. Irrigation and Drainage Systems.
Yadav H.D., Yadav O.P., Dhankar O.P. & Oswal M.C. 1989. Effect of chloride salinity and boron on germination, growth, and mineral composition of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L).Annals Arid Zone 28: 63–67.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oster, J., Grattan, S. Drainage water reuse. Irrigation and Drainage Systems 16, 297–310 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024859729505
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024859729505