Skip to main content
Log in

Droplet Concentration and Size Distribution in Haze and Fog

  • Published:
Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fog (haze) droplet concentrations and size distributions were measured at five sampling sites representing rural and urban regions and a highly polluted marine-urban environment. Droplet imprints in a thin gelatine layer were evaluated and compared to the measurement by light scattering instruments. This enabled conditions for the application of the logarithmic-normal size distribution and for the classification of typical fog droplet size distributions to be established. In particular, the parameters featuring the width and asymmetry of a size distribution were suggested and calculated. Advantages and drawbacks of the applied droplet sampling and evaluation technique are discussed in more detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Fuchs, N.A., 1989: The Mechanics of Aerosols, Dover Publ., New York, 408 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garland, J.A., 1971: Some fog droplet size distributions obtained by an impaction method. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 97, 483-494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, J.K., 1975a: The Microstructure of California Coastal Fog and Stratus. Prelim. Rep. No. 75-02, Dep. of Meteorology, San José State Univ., San José, 61 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, J.K., 1975b: The Microstructure of California Coastal Fog and Stratus. Rep. No. 76-09, Dep. of Meteorology, San José State Univ., San José, 35 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heintzenberg, J., 1992: The Po Valley fog experiment 1989. What have we learned, where do we go from here? Tellus, 44B, 443-447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiusto, J.E. and Lala, G.G., 1980: Radiation fog formation and dissipation. A case study. J. Rech. Atmos., 14, 391-397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiusto, J.E. and Lala, G.G., 1982: Liquid water content in radiation fogs. Abstracts Conf. On Cloud Physics, Chicaog, Nov. 15–18. Publ. Amer. Met. Soc., Boston, 300-302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mack, E.J., Katz, U., Rogers, C.W. and Pilié, R.J., 1974: The Microstructure of California Coastal Stratus and Fog at Sea. Calspan Rep. No. CH-5404-M-1, Calspan Corp., Buffalo, N.Y., 67 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, B.J., 1957: The Physics of Clouds. Oxford at the Clarendon Press, London, 481 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazin, I.P. and Khrgian, A.K., 1989: Oblaka i oblachnaia atmosfera. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 647 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mészáros, E., 1969: On the thermodynamics of the condensation on water soluble and mixed nuclei. Idöjárás, 73, 1-11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogren, J.A., Noone, K.J., Hallberg, A., Heintzenberg, J., Schell, D., Berner, A., Solly, I., Kruisz, C., Reischl, G., Arends, B.G. and Wobrock, W., 1992: Measurements of the size dependence of the concentration of non-volatile material in fog droplets. Tellus, 44B, 570-580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Podzimek, J., 1959: Measurements of the concentration of large and giant chloride condensation nuclei during flight. Studia geophys. geodaet., 3, 256-280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Podzimek, J., 1990: Physical properties of coarse aerosol particles and haze elements in polluted urban-marine environment. J. Aerosol Sci., 21, 299-308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Podzimek, J., 1997: Aerosol particle scavenging by fog and haze droplets. Submitted for publication in Studia geophys. geodaet.

  • Podzimek, J. and De Maio, A., 1992: Aerosol scavenging during haze, fog and light rain situations. Annali IUNN, 59, 95-110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Podzimek, J. and Hopkins, R., 1989: Surface wind characteristics at the Bay of Naples and the effect of fluctuating supersaturation on the haze element evolution. Annali IUNN, 57, 145-161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Podzimek, J., Isaac, K.M. and Husen, B., 1991: Aerosol particle bouncing in cascade impactors. Abstracts 22nd Midwest Mech. Engineer. Conf., UMR, Rolla, 376-377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Podzimek, J., Spezie, G. and Ianniruberto, M., 1992: An effective cleaning of the Napoli polluted atmosphere by the activated haze elements. Annali IUNN, 59, 111-125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preining, O., Podzimek, J. and Yue, P.C., 1976: The magnification factor for sodium chloride Liesegang circles established with an aerosol centrifuge. J. Aerosol Sci., 7, 351-358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pruppacher, H.R. and Klett, J.D., 1978: Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, D. Reidel Publ. Comp., Dordrecht, 714 pp.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Roach, W.T., 1976: On some quasi periodic oscillations observed during a field investigation of radiation fog. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 102, 355-359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smirnov, V.I. and Judov, A.M., 1986: On the equilibrium size and size spectrum of aerosol particles grown on partly soluble nuclei in a moist atmosphere. In: Some Problems of Cloud Physics, Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 211-224 (in Russian, abstract in English).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yue, P.C. and Podzimek, J., 1980: Potential use of chemical spot test method for submicron aerosol sizing. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 19, 42-46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Podzimek, J. Droplet Concentration and Size Distribution in Haze and Fog. Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica 41, 277–296 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023350917344

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023350917344

Navigation