Abstract
This paper is based on the qualitative and quantitative description of planktonic materials collected from the northern Levantine basin shelf waters during the period 1998–1999. Analysis of a total of 75 zooplankton samples collected along the Turkish Mediterranean coast has shown the presence of approximately 200 copepod species. Among these, 76 species are recognised for the first time in this region including four new species. At present, the total list of copepod species from the Levantine basin numbers 233, with several Indo–Pacific species included. The copepod species inhabiting the region are interesting not only because of faunistic properties, but also due to their distribution, which is related to the existing current regime.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akyüz, E. F., 1957. Observations on the Iskenderun Red Mullet (Mullus barbatus) and its environment. Proc. Gen. Conc. Med. 4: 305-326.
Alcaraz, M., E. Saiz, C. Marrase & D. Vague, 1988. Effects of turbulence on the development of phytoplankton biomass and copepod populations in marine microcosms. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 49: 117-125.
Andronov, V. N., 1972. New species of genus Parvocalanus (Copepoda, Paracalanidae). Zool. Zh. 51 (1): 139-141.
Belmonte, G. & D. Potenza, 2001. Biogeography of the family Acartiidae (Calanoida) in the Ponto-Mediterranean Province. Hydrobiologia 453/454: 171-176.
Belmonte, G., M. G. Mazzocchi, I. Y. Prusova & N. V. Shadrin, 1994. Acartia tonsa: a species new for the Black Sea fauna. Hydrobiologia 292/293: 9-15.
Baranovic, A., M. Solic, T. Vucetic & N. Krstulovic, 1993. Temporal fluctuations of zooplankton and bacteria in the middle Adriatic Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 92: 65-75.
Berdugo, V., 1968. Sur la presence danc la mediterranea orientale de deux especes du genre Calanopia (Copepoda, Calanoida). Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Medit. 19 (3): 445-446.
Bogdanova, G. K., 1982. The main features of hydrology and water exchange of the Suez Channel. Biological investigation in the Red and Arabian seas. Biol. Morya 21: 3-41 (in Russian).
Bowman, T. E., 1957. A new species of Calanopia (Copepoda, Calanopia) from the Caribben Sea. Proc. US National Museum 107 (3382): 39-45.
Brian, A., 1927. Descrizione del maschio di Hypoacartia adriatica Steuer, copepodo pelagico rinvenuto in abbondanza nell'Egeo. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Ser. 2 (7): 1-4.
Carli, A. & P. Crisafi, 1983. Copepodi lagunari. Consi. Nazio. Del. Ricer. Genova: 1-126.
Casanova, J. P., 1973. Penetration du Copepode Euchaeta concinna Dana en Mediterrance orientale par le canal de Suez. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Medit. 21 (8): 513-515.
Delalo, E. P., 1966. The zooplankton of the eastern Mediterranean (Levantine Sea and Gulf of Sirte). Issled. Plankt. Juzhn. Mor. Okeanogr. Kom. Akad. Nauk 7: 62-81 (in Russian).
El Maghraby, A. M., 1965. The seasonal variations in length of some marine planktonic copepods from the eastern Mediterranean at Alexandria. Crustaceana 8: 37-47.
El Maghraby, A. M. & Y. Halim, 1965. A quantitative and qualitative study of the plankton of Alexandria waters. Hydrobiologia 25 (1-2): 221-238.
Epaminondas, D. C., 1998. Interannua variability of copepods in a Mediterranean coastal area (Saronikos Gulf, Aegean Sea). J. mar. Syst. 15: 523-532.
Fleminger, A. & K. Hulsemann, 1973. Ecological studies, In Zeitzschel, B. (ed.), Analysis and Synthesis. Springer-Verlag, New York: 339-349.
Gaudy, R. & M. D. Vinas, 1985. Premiere signalisation en Mediterranee du Copepode pelagique Acartia tonsa. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Medit. 29: 227-229.
Gokalp, N., 1972. Edremit, Bodrum ve Iskenderun Körfezlerinin plankton durumlarinin karsilastirmali incelenmesi. Publication of the Hydrobiological Research Institute 3: 1-71 (in Turkish).
Gucu, A. C., 1987. Zooplankton dynamics in the Northern Cilician Basin, Composition and time series. M.Sc. thesis. Inst. of Marine Sciences, METU, Erdemli, Turkey: 1-178.
Gucu, A. C. & F. Bingel, 1995. Trawlable species assemblages on the continental shelf of the northeastern Levant Sea (Mediterranean) with an emphasis on Lesseptian migration. Acta Adriatica 35 (1/2): 83-100.
Gucu, A. C., F. Bingel & M. Unsal, 1992. Zooplankton populations and its time series in the northern Cilician Basin-Turkish coast. Doga, Tr. J. Zool. 15: 202-210.
Gucu, A. C., F. Bingel, D. Avsar & N. Uysal, 1994. Distribution and occurrence of Red Sea fish at the Turkish Mediterranean coast-northern Cilician basin. Acta Adriatica 34 (1/2): 103-113.
Gurney, R., 1927. Report on the Crustacea: Copepoda and Cladocera of the plankton. Zoological results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. Trans. Zool. Soc. London 22: 139-172.
Hajderi, E., 1995. Osservazioni sui copepodi del Mare di Marmara. Biol. Mar. Medit. 2: 541-542.
Halim, Y., S. Guergues & H. H. Saleh, 1967. Hydrographic conditions and plankton in the southeast Mediterranean during the last normal Nile flood. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 52 (3): 401-425.
Halim, Y., 1976. Marine biological studies in Egyptian waters. A review. Acta Adriatica 18 (2): 31-38.
Heron, G. A. & T. E. Bowman, 1971. Postnaupliar developmental stages of the Copepod Crustaceans Clausocalanus laticeps, C. brevipes and Ctenocalanus citer (Calanoida: Pseudocalanidae). Biology of the Antarctic Seas. Antarctic Research Series 17: 141-165.
Hopkins, T. L., 1987. Midwater food web in McMurdo Sound, Ross Sea, Antarctica. Mar. Biol. 96: 93-106.
Kaczmaruk, B. Z., 1983. Occurence and distribution of the Antarctic copepods along the ice shelves in the Weddell Sea in summer 1979/80. Meeresforschung 30: 25-41.
Kideys, A. E. & A. C. Gucu, 1995. Rhopilema nomadica: A poisonous Indo-Pacific Scyphomedusan new to the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Israel J. Zool. 41 (4): 615-617.
Kimor, B. & J. F. Wood, 1975. A plankton study in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Biol. 29: 321-333.
Kouwenberg, J. & C. Razouls, 1990. The incidence of environmental factors on the evolution of copepod populations in the 'Golfe du Lion' during the period 1986-88 in comparison with the period 1957-64. Bull. Soc. zool. Fr. 115: 23-36.
Kovalev, A. V. & A. A. Shmeleva, 1982. Fauna of Copepoda in the Mediterranean. Ehkol. Morya, Kiev: 82-87 (in Russian).
Kovalev, A. V., A. E. Kideys, E. V. Pavlova, A. A. Shmeleva, V. A. Skryabin, N. A. Ostrovskaya & Z. Uysal, 1999. Composition and abundance of zooplankton of the eastern Mediterranean Sea. In Malanotte-Rizzoli, P. & V. N. Eremeev (eds), The Eastern Mediterranean as a Laboratory Basin for the Assessment of Contrasting Ecosystems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht: 81-95.
Lakkis, S., 1973. Note preliminaire sur la presence et la repartition des Copepodes dans les eaux superficielles Libanaises. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Medit. 21 (8): 459-464.
Lakkis, S., 1976a. Considerations on the distribution of pelagic copepods in the eastern Mediterranean off the coast of Lebanon. Acta Adriatica 18: 41-52.
Lakkis, S., 1976b. Sur la presence dans les eaux Libanaises de quelques Copepodes d'origine indo-pacifique. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Medit. 23 (9): 83-85.
Lakkis, S., 1990. Vingt ans d'observation sur le plancton des eaux libanaises; structure et fluctuations interannuelles. Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Spec. 7: 51-66.
Lakkis, S., 1994. Coexistence and competition within Acartia (Copepoda, Calanoida) congeners from Lebanese coastal water: niche overlap measurements. Hydrobiologia 292/293: 481-490.
Lakkis, S., 1995a. Cycle annuel du plancton cotier du Liban, Successions et variations saisonn, eres des pluplemont. Rap. Du 34e Congres de la Giesin, 34: 1-212.
Lakkis, S., 1995b. Biogeography of the plankton from Lebanese water (eastern Mediterranean): the Levantine basin and species of Indo-Pacific origin. Pelagic Biogeography ICOPB II, oceeding of the 2nd International Conference, 9-14 July 1995, UNESCO: 233-238.
Lakkis, S. & R. Zeidane, 1990. Associations congeneriques d'Acartia (Copepoda Calanoida) dans les eaux cotieres Libanaises: calcul des indices d' ‘Overlap’ et de ‘Niche hypervolume’. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Medit. 32: 222-223.
Mazzocchi, M. G. & M. Ribera d'Alcala, 1995. Recurrent patterns in zooplankton structure and succession in a variable coastal environment. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 52: 679-691.
Moraitou-Apostolopoulou, M., 1985. The zooplankton communities of eastern Mediterranean (Levantine basin, Aegean Sea): influence of man-made factors. In Moraitou-Apostolopoulou, M. & V. Kiortsis (eds), Mediterranean Marine Ecosystems: 303-331.
Pasteur, R., V. Berdugo & B. Kimor, 1976. The abundance, composition and seasonal distribution of epizooplankton in coastal and offshore waters of the eastern Mediterranean. Acta Adriatica 18 (4): 53-80.
Potemkina, D. A., 1940. The age stages of some Black Sea Copepoda. Zool. Zh. 19: 119-125 (in Russian).
Regner, D., 1985. Seasonal and multiannual dynamics of copepods in the Middle Adriatic. Acta Adriatica 26: 11-99.
Salah, A. M., 1971. A preliminary checklist of the plankton along the Egyptian Mediterranean coast. Rapp. Et proc.-verb. reun. Commis. int. Explor. Sci. Mer. Mediterr. Monaco 20 (3): 317-322.
Salihoglu, I., A. C. Gucu, Z. Uysal & A. Yilmaz, 1997. Ecology of Northeastern Mediterranean. Project No: Ydabcag 449/G. IMSMETU, Erdemli-Icel, Turkey: 1-42 (in Turkish).
Schnack-Schiel, S. B. & E. Mizdalski, 1994. Seasonal variation in distribution and population structure of Microcalanus pygmaeus and Ctenocalanus citer (Copepoda, Calanoida) in the eastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Mar. Biol. 119: 357-366.
Sewell, S. R. B., 1948. The Free-swimming Planktonic Copepoda. Geographical Distribution. Scientific reports, London, 8 (3): 317-520.
Shmeleva, A. A., 1973. New data on planktonic fauna from the east of the Mediterranean Sea. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Medit. 21 (8): 537-539.
Tucker, M. J. & H. R. Burton, 1990. Seasonal and spatial variations in the zooplankton community of an eastern Antarctic coastal location. Polar Biol. 10: 571-579.
Unal E., A. A. Shmeleva, J. Zagorodnyaya & A. E. Kideys, 2000. Zooplankton structure and copepod species of the Sea of Marmara in spring 1998. In Ozturk, B., M. Kadioglu & H. Ozturk (eds), Proceedings book of Symposium on Marmara Sea 2000, Tudav, Istanbul: 5: 450-460.
Uysal, Z. & E. Mutlu, 1993. Preliminary note on the occurrence and biometry of Ctenophoran Mnemiopsis leidyi finally invaded Mersin Bay. Doga, Turkish J. Zool. 12 (2): 229-236.
Yilmaz, A.,M. A. Latif, Z. Uysal & H. Gungor, 1997. National Marine Monitoring Programme, Mediterranean subproject. Project no: Ydabcag 444G. IMS-METU, Erdemli, Icel, Turkey: 1-95 (in Turkish).
Zagami, G. & L. Guglielmo, 1990. Prima segnalazione nel Mar Tirreno del copepode pelagico Acartia tonsa Dana. Mem. Biol. Mar. Oceanogr. 18: 71-74.
Zmijeiwcka, M. I., 1983. Copepoda (Calanoida) from the Prydz Bay (Antarctica, Indian Ocean sector). Pol. Polar Res. 4: 33-47.
Zorgani, M., 1984. Distribution of copepods in the Gulf of Gabes. Marine Research Centre Bull. Tripoli 5: 37-68.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Uysal, Z., Kideys, A.E., Shmeleva, A.A. et al. Checklist of copepods (Calanoida and Podoplea) from the northern Levantine basin shelf waters. Hydrobiologia 482, 15–21 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021253721682
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021253721682