Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Developing Integrated Disease Management Strategies Against Non-persistently Aphid-borne Viruses: A Model Programme

  • Published:
Integrated Pest Management Reviews

Abstract

There is a need to develop integrated disease management strategies that are comprehensive and can protect farmers from the economic hardship that arises when epidemics of non-persistently aphid-borne viruses damage their crops. The aim of this review is to provide a model for future programmes to use when developing such strategies for different combinations of non-persistently aphid-borne viruses and crops. The model programme described is a 15-year study to develop integrated management strategies against two non-persistently aphid-borne viruses causing damaging diseases of lupins and to get them adopted by farmers. The success of the programme depended on an interdisciplinary team approach, obtaining a detailed understanding of the factors favouring virus epidemics, field evaluation for virus resistance, and field experiments that determined the effectiveness of individual control measures. The strategies developed were designed to cause few additional labour demands, and minimal disruption to normal farming operations or extra expense.

The programme devised integrated management strategies for the diseases caused by Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) in crops of narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) under the conditions of low-input, dryland agriculture in the south-west Australian ‘grainbelt’, which has a Mediterranean-type climate. CMV is introduced into lupin crops by sowing virus-infected lupin seed while aphids spread BYMV into the growing crop from adjacent virus-infected, clover-based pastures. Grain yield losses are substantial when virus spread by aphids is sufficient to cause high incidences of infection within crops. The management strategies were gradually improved and expanded as understanding of the epidemiology of viruses in lupins improved and the results of field experiments involving potential control measures became available. The individual measures combined within the integrated management strategy for each virus were: sowing seed stocks with minimal virus contents, sowing cultivars with inherently low seed transmission rates and isolation from neighbouring lupin crops (CMV only); perimeter non-host barriers and avoiding fields with large perimeter : area ratios (BYMV only); nobreak promoting early canopy development, generating high plant densities, adjusting row spacing, direct drilling into retained stubble, sowing early maturing cultivars, maximising weed control and crop rotation (both viruses). Recommendations to apply insecticide were included solely for spraying high value seed crops (CMV only) or virus-infected pastures next to crops (BYMV only). The justification for selection of each individual control measure, its mode of action in either removing or minimising the virus infection source or suppressing virus spread by aphids and the extent to which it has been adopted by farmers is described. The approach used to transfer the strategies to farmers and the need to avoid complacency following the overall success of the work is emphasised. An integrated disease management strategy developed to ‘clean up’ the lupin breeding programme from seed-borne virus infection and prevent release of infected seed stocks of new cultivars is also described. It can serve as an example of what is needed to tackle seed-borne virus contamination in other plant breeding or selection programmes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References cited

  • Ajayi, O. and Dewar, A.M. (1983) The effect of barley yellow dwarf virus on field poulations of the cereal aphids Sitobion avenae and Metopolophium dirhodum. Ann. Appl. Biol. 103, 1-11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (2001) Co-operative Research Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture Annual Report 1999-2000, Vol. 1, Perth,Western Australia: Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture. 116 p.

  • Atkins, C.A., Smith, P.M.C., Gupta, S., Jones, M.G.K. and Caligari, P.D.S. (1998) Genetics, Cytology and Biotechnology. In J.S. Gladstones, C.A. Atkins and J. Hamblin (eds) Lupins as Crop Plants-Biology, Production and Utilization, pp. 67-92. Oxford, UK: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbetti, M.J. and Jones, R.A.C. (1999) Fungal and viral diseases limiting productivity of annual pasture legumes in a Mediterranean-type environment. In Proc. 4th Inter. Herbage Seed Conf.-'Herbage Seed as a Key Factor for Improving Production and Environmental Quality', pp. 69-73. Perugia, Italy: University of Perugia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlandier, F.A. (1996) Alkaloid level in narrow-leafed lupin, Lupinus angustifolius, influences green peach aphid reproductive performance. Entomol. Experi. Appli. 79, 19-24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlandier, F.A. (2000) When should lupin crops be sprayed for aphids to achieve a maximum yield response. In B. O'Neill (ed.) Lupin Update: 2000 Crop Updates, pp. 22-6. South Perth, Western Australia: Agriculture Western Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlandier, F.A and Bwye, A.M. (1998) Cultural practices to control aphid landing in narrow-leafed lupin crops in Western Australia. In M.P. Zalucki, R.A.I. Drew and G.G. White (eds) Proc. 6th Australasian Appl. Entomol. Res. Conf., Pest Management: Future Challenges Vol. 1, pp. 289-93. Brisbane, Australia: University of Queensland Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlandier, F.A. and Cartwright, L.M. (1998) Survival of aphids over summer in Western Australia. In M.P. Zalucki, R.A.I. Drewand G.G. White (eds) Proc. 6th Australasian Appl. Entomol. Res. Conf., Pest Management: Future Challenges Vol. 2, p. 299. Brisbane, Australia: University of Queensland Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlandier, F.A., Sweetingham M.W., and Cartwright, L.M. (1998) Effect of aphid feeding damage on yields of different lupin varieties. In G. Shea (ed.) Highlights of Lupin Research and Development in Western Australia: 1998 Crop Updates, pp. 26-7. South Perth, Western Australia: Agriculture Western Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlandier, F.A., Thackray, D.J., Jones, R.A.C., Latham, L.J. and Cartwright, L.M. (1997) Determining the relative roles of different aphid species as vectors of cucumber mosaic and bean yellowmosaic viruses in lupins. Ann. Appl. Biol. 131, 297-314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bos, L. (1996) Research on Viruses of Legume Crops and the International Working Group on Legume Viruses; Historical Facts and Personal Reminiscences. Aleppo, Syria: ICARDA. 151 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bwye, A.M., Jones, R.A.C and Proudlove, W. (1994) Effects of sowing seed with different levels of infection, plant density and the growth stage at which plants first develop symptoms on cucumber mosaic virus infection of narrow-leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius). Austral. J. Agri. Res. 45, 1395-412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bwye, A.M, Jones, R.A.C. and Proudlove, W. (1995) Cucumber mosaic virus in lupins. West. Austral. J. Agri., Fourth Series 36, 124-30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bwye, A.M., Jones, R.A.C. and Proudlove, W. (1999) Effects of different cultural practices on spread of cucumber mosaic virus in narrow-leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius). Austral. J. Agri. Res. 50, 985-96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bwye, A.M., Proudlove, W., Berlandier, F.A. and Jones, R.A.C. (1997) Effects of applying insecticides to control aphid vectors and spread of cucumber mosaic virus in narrow-leafed lupins. Austral. J. Experi. Agri. 37, 93-102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castle, S.J. and Berger, P.H. (1993) Rates of growth and increase of Myzus persicae on virus-infected potatoes according to type of virus-vector relationship. Entomol. Experi. Appli. 69, 51-60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, Y. and Jones, R.A.C. (1998) Survey to determine the incidence in the 1997 growing season of (i) the non-necrotic strain of bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) in wild and cultivated narrow-leafed lupins, and (ii) BYMV in wild yellow lupins. Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture Occasional Report, 17 p. Perth, Western Australia: Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, Y. and Jones, R.A.C. (1999a) Distribution and incidence of necrotic and non-necrotic strains of bean yellow mosaic virus in wild and crop lupins. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 50, 589-99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, Y. and Jones, R.A.C. (1999b) Temporal and spatial patterns of spread with the necrotic and non-necrotic strains of bean yellow mosaic virus in narrow-leafed lupins. In R.A.C. Jones (ed.) Proc. 15th Meeting Inter. Work. Group Legume Viruses, p. 48. Fremantle, Western Australia: Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, Y. and Jones, R.A.C. (2000) Biological properties of the necrotic and non-necrotic strains of bean yellow mosaic virus in cool season grain legumes. Ann. Appl. Biol. 136, 215-27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, Y., Jones, R.A.C. and Thackray, D.J. (2002) Deploying strain specific hypersensitive resistance to diminish temporal virus spread. Ann. Appl. Biol. 140, 69-79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbett, M.K. and Edwardson, J.R. (1957) Virus diseases of yellow lupins: Preliminary investigation on control by use of a protecting border. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Florida 17, 294-301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowling, W.A., Huyghe, C. and Sweicicki, W. (1998) Lupin breeding. In J.S. Gladstones, C.A. Atkins and J. Hamblin (eds) Lupins as Crop Plants: Biology, Production and Utilisation, pp. 93-120. Oxford, UK: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, B. (1998) Marketing and trade. In J.S. Gladstones, C.A. Atkins and J. Hamblin (eds) Lupins as Crop Plants: Biology, Production and Utilisation, pp. 437-54. Oxford, UK: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, O.R. (2001) Interspecific and intraspecific variation in the performance of three pest aphid species on five grain legume hosts. Entomol. Experi. Appli. 100, 21-30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwardson, J.R. and Christie, R.G. (eds) (1991) CRC Handbook of Viruses Infecting Legumes. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. 504 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferris, D.G. and Jones, R.A.C. (1994) Virus diseases of subterranean clover pastures and their management. West. Austral. J. Agri., Fourth Ser. 35, 40-6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferris, D.G. and Jones, R.A.C. (1996) Natural resistance to bean yellow mosaic potyvirus in subterranean clover. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 47, 605-24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fereres, A. (2000) Barrier crops as a cultural control measure of non-persistently transmitted aphid-borne viruses. In A. Fereres, J.M. Thresh and M.E. Irwin (eds) Special Edition 'Plant Virus Epidemiology: Challenges for the Twenty-first Century'. Virus Res. 71, 221-31.

  • Gladstones, J.S. (1970) Lupins as crop plants. Field Crop Abstracts 23, 123-48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gladstones, J.S. (1977) The narrow-leafed lupin in Western Australia (Lupinus angustifolius L.). Western Australian Department of Agriculture Bulletin No. 3990. South Perth, Western Australia. 39 p.

  • Gladstones, J.S. (1980) Recent developments in the understanding, improvement and use of lupins. In R.J. Summerfield and A.H. Bunting (eds) Advances in Legume Science, pp. 603-11. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gladstones, J.S. (1994) An historical review of lupins in Australia. In M. Dracup and J. Palta (eds) Proc. 1st Austral. Lupin Technical Symposium, pp. 1-38. South Perth, Western Australia: Department of Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gladstones, J.S. (1998a) Distribution, origin, taxonomy, history and importance. In J.S. Gladstones, C.A. Atkins and J. Hamblin (eds) Lupins as Crop Plants: Biology, Production and Utilisation, pp. 1-39. Oxford, UK: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gladstones, J.S. (1998b) Natural resistance to/escape from BYMV in L. angustifolius. In G. Shea (ed.) Highlights of Lupin Research and Development in Western Australia: 1998 Crop Updates, pp. 31-2. South Perth, Western Australia: Agriculture Western Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, H.L. (1956) Bean, subterranean clover and lupin diseases caused by bean yellow mosaic virus in Western Australia. West. Austral. J. Agri., Third Ser. 5, 329-36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkes, J. and Jones, R.A.C. (2001) Distribution and incidence of aphids and barley yellow dwarf virus in over-summering grasses in the WA wheatbelt. In R. Jettner and J. Johns (eds), Cereal Updates: 2001 Crop Updates, pp. 65-6. South Perth, Western Australia: Agriculture Western Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helyer, N.L. and Brobyn, P.J. (1992) Chemical control of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande). Ann. Appl. Biol. 121, 219-31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1985) Further studies on resistance-breaking strains of potato virus X. Plant Pathol. 34, 182-9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1987a) First impressions of a virologist in Western Australia. Assoc. Appl. Biologists Newslett. No. 13, p. 18.

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1987b) Cucumber mosaic virus in lupins. West. Austral. J. Agri., Fourth Ser. 28, 50-4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1988) Seed-borne cucumber mosaic virus infection of narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) in Western Australia. Ann. Appl. Biol. 113, 507-18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1991) Reflective mulch decreases the spread of two non-persistently aphid-transmitted viruses to narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius). Ann. Appl. Biol. 118, 79-85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1992) Persistence and spread of important virus diseases under broad-acre agriculture in a region with a strict Mediterranean-type climate. In Proc. 5th Inter. Plant Virus Epidemiology Symposium-Viruses, Vectors and Vegetation, p. 9. Bari, Italy: University of Bari.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1993) Effects of cereal borders, admixture with cereals and plant density on the spread of bean yellow mosaic potyvirus into narrow-leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius). Ann. Appl. Biol. 122, 501-18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones R.A.C. (1994a) Effects of mulching with cereal straw and row spacing on spread of bean yellow mosaic potyvirus into narrow-leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius). Ann. Appl. Biol. 124, 45-58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1994b) Infection of subterranean clover swards with bean yellow mosaic potyvirus: losses in herbage and seed yields and patterns of virus spread. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 45, 1427-44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1994c) Virus diseases of lupins. Western Australian Department of Agriculture Bulletin No. 4294. 14 p.

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1996) Virus diseases of Australian pastures. In S. Chackraborty, K.T. Leath, R.A. Skipp, G.A. Pederson, R.A. Bray, G.C.M. Latch and F.W. Nutter (eds) Pasture and Forage Crop Pathology, pp. 303-22. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1997) Bean yellow mosaic virus in lupins. West. Austral. J. Agri., Fourth Ser. 38, 42-8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1998a) Cultural practices that decrease spread of aphid-borne virus diseases affecting cereal and legume crops. In Proc. Workshop IPM of Aphids as Pests and Vectors of Virus Diseases Affecting Cereal and Legume Crops in West Africa and North Asia, pp. 11-12. Aleppo, Syria: ICARDA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1998b) Control of seed-borne virus diseases in legume crops by sowing seed stocks with low virus contents. In Proc. Workshop IPM of Aphids as Pests and Vectors of Virus Diseases Affecting Cereal and Legume Crops in West Africa and North Asia, pp. 12-13. Aleppo, Syria: ICARDA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1998c) Integration of all available measures for control of aphid-borne virus diseases of cereal and legume crops. In Proc. Workshop IPM of Aphids as Pests and Vectors of Virus Diseases Affecting Cereal and Legume Crops in West Africa and North Asia, pp. 13-14. Aleppo, Syria: ICARDA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (1999) Development of integrated disease management strategies for two non-persistently aphid-borne viruses infecting lupin crops. In R.A.C Jones (ed.) Proc. 15th Meeting Inter. Work. Group Legume Viruses, p. 9. Fremantle, Western Australia: Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. (2000) Determining 'threshold' levels for seed-borne virus infection in seed stocks. In A. Fereres, J.M. Thresh and M.E. Irwin (eds) Special Edition 'Plant Virus Epidemiology: Challenges for the Twenty-first Century'. Virus Res. 71, 171-83.

  • Jones R.A.C. (2001) Disease risk to crops and pastures from widespread sowing of lucerne. In R. Olive and C. Revell (eds) Farming Systems and Sustainability: 2001 Crop Updates, pp. 37-8. South Perth, Western Australia: Agriculture Western Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C., Cheng, Y. and Smith, L.J. (2000) Yield limiting potential of the new, non-necrotic strain of bean yellow mosaic virus in narrow-leafed lupin. In B. O'Neill (ed.) Lupin Update: 2000 Crop Updates, pp. 27-8. South Perth, Western Australia: Agriculture Western Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. and Coutts, B.A. (1996) Alfalfa mosaic and cucumber mosaic virus infection in chickpea and lentil: incidence and seed transmission. Ann. Appl. Biol. 129, 491-506.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. and Coutts, B.A. (1998) Screening for resistance to bean yellow mosaic virus in lupins using a disease nursery. In G. Shea (ed.) Highlights of Lupin Research and Development in Western Australia: 1998 Crop Updates, pp. 29-30. South Perth, Western Australia: Agriculture Western Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R., Coutts, B., Reeve, N., Cowling, W. and Buirchell, B. (1999) Screening for resistance to cucumber mosaic virus in lupins. In G. Shea (ed.) Lupin Update: 1999 Crop Updates, pp. 27-8. South Perth: Agriculture Western Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. and Cowling W.A. (1995) Resistance to seed transmission of cucumber mosaic virus in narrow-leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius). Austral. J. Agri. Res. 46, 1339-52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. and Ferris, D.J. (2000) Suppressing spread of alfalfa mosaic virus in grazed legume pasture swards using insecticides and admixture with grass, and effects of insecticides on numbers of aphids and three other pasture pests. Ann. Appl. Biol. 137, 259-71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. and Latham, L.J. (1996) Natural resistance to cucumber mosaic virus in lupin species. Ann. Appl. Biol. 129, 523-42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. and McKirdy, S.J. (1990) Seed-borne cucumber mosaic virus infection of subterranean clover in Western Australia. Ann. Appl. Biol. 116, 73-86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. and McLean, G.D. (1989) Virus diseases of lupins. Ann. Appl. Biol. 114, 609-37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. and Pathipanawat, W. (1989) Seed-borne alfalfa mosaic virus infecting annual medics (Medicago spp.) in Western Australia. Ann. Appl. Biol. 115, 263-77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. and Proudlove, W. (1991) Further studies on cucumber mosaic virus infection of narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius): seed-borne infection, aphid transmission, spread and effects on grain yield. Ann. Appl. Biol. 118, 319-29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A.C. and Ridsdill-Smith, T.J. (1996) IPM and plant resistance to pests and diseases of legumes in mediterranean climates: the CLIMA approach. In IPM-The Way Forward. Co-operative Research Centres' Workshop. CLIMA Ocasional Publication No. 15, pp. 1-12. Perth, Western Australia.

  • Kendall, D.A., Chinn, N.E., Smith, B.D., Tidboald, C., Winstone L. and Western, N.M. (1991) Effects of straw disposal and tillage on spread of barley yellow dwarf virus in winter barley. Ann. Appl. Biol. 119, 359-64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latham, L.J. and Jones, R.A.C. (2001a) Incidence of virus infection in experimental plots, commercial crops, and seed stocks of cool season crop legumes. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 52, 397-413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latham, L.J. and Jones, R.A.C. (2001b) Alfalfa mosaic and pea seed-borne mosaic viruses in cool season crop, annual pasture, and forage legumes: susceptibility, sensitivity and seed transmission. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 52, 771-90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latham, L.J., Jones, R.A.C. and McKirdy, S.J. (2001) Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus infection of cool season crop, annual pasture, and forage legumes: susceptibility, sensitivity and seed transmission. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 52, 683-98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, H., Wylie, S.J. and Jones, M.G.K. (1999) Preliminary assessments for resistance to bean yellow mosaic virus in transgenic lupins. In R.A.C. Jones (ed.) Proc. 15th Meeting Inter. Work. Group Legume Viruses, p. 66. Fremantle, Western Australia: Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, H., Wylie, S.J. and Jones, M.G.K. (2000) Transformation of yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus). Plant Cell Reports 19, 634-6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, L., Yang, R., Wylie, S.J., Li, H. and Jones, M.G.K. (1999) Protection conferred by the cucumber mosaic virus replicase gene in transgenic narrow-leafed lupin. In R.A.C. Jones (ed.) Proc. 15th Meeting Inter. Work. Group Legume Viruses, p. 65. Fremantle, Western Australia: Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKirdy, S.J. and Jones, R.A.C. (1993) Occurrence of barley yellow dwarf virus serotypes MAV and RMV in over-summering grasses. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 44, 1195-209.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKirdy, S.J. and Jones, R.A.C. (1994) Infection of alternative hosts associated with narrow-leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius) and subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) by cucumber mosaic virus and its persistence between growing seasons. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 45, 1035-49.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKirdy, S.J. and Jones, R.A.C. (1995) Bean yellow mosaic potyvirus infection of alternative hosts associated with subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) and narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius): field screening procedure, relative susceptibility/resistance rankings, seed transmission and persistence between growing seasons. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 46, 135-52.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKirdy, S.J. and Jones, R.A.C. (1996) Use of imidacloprid and newer generation pyrethroids to control spread of barley yellow dwarf luteovirus in cereals. Plant Dis. 80, 895-901.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKirdy, S.J. and Jones, R.A.C. (1997) Effect of sowing time on barley yellow dwarf virus infection in wheat: virus incidence and grain yield losses. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 48, 199-206.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKirdy, S.J., Coutts, B.A. and Jones, R.A.C. (1994) Occurrence of bean yellow mosaic virus in subterranean clover pastures and perennial native legumes. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 45, 183-94.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKirdy, S.J., Jones, R.A.C., Latham, L.J. and Coutts, B.A. (2000) Bean yellow mosaic potyvirus infection of alternative annual pasture, forage and cool season crop legumes: susceptibility, sensitivity and seed transmission. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 51, 325-45.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean, G.D. and Price, L.K. (1984) Virus, viroid, mycolasma and rickettsial diseases of plants in Western Australia. Western Australian Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin No. 68, 22 p.

  • Moreira, A., Jones, R.A.C. and Fribourg, C.E. (1980) Properties of a resistance-breaking strain of potato virus X. Ann. Appl. Biol. 95, 93-103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris, D.O. (1943) Pea mosaic virus on Lupinus varius L. and other species in Western Australia. Australian Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin No. 170, 27 p.

  • Pannel, D.J. (1998) Economic asessment of the role and value of lupins in the farming system. In J.S. Gladstones, C.A. Atkins and J. Hamblin (eds) Lupins as Crop Plants: Biology, Production and Utilisation, pp. 339-51. Oxford, UK: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panetta, F.D., Ridsdill-Smith, T.J., Barbetti, M.J. and Jones, R.A.C. (1993) The ecology of weeds, invertebrate pests and diseases of Australian sheep pastures. In E.S. Delfose (ed.) Pests of Pastures: Weed, Invertebrate and Disease Pests of Australian Sheep Pastures, pp. 87-114. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO and Wool Research and Development Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perring, T.M., Gruenhagen, N.M. and Farrar, C.A. (1999) Management of plant viral diseases through chemical control of insect vectors. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 44, 457-81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, M.W., Garlinge, J., Landers, K., Marcellos, H., Mock, I, Walker, B. and Hawthrorn, M.W. (1994) Estimates of the potential size and distribution of production of narrow-leafed lupins in Australia. In M. Dracup and J. Palta (eds) Proc. 1st Austral. Lupin Technical Symposium. pp. 161-72. South Perth, Western Australia: Department of Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, M.W., Dracup, M., Nelson, P., Jarvis, R., Rowland, I. and French, R.J. (1998) Agronomy and farming systems. In J.S. Gladstones, C.A. Atkins and J. Hamblin (eds) Lupins as Crop Plants: Biology, Production and Utilisation, pp. 291-338. Oxford, UK: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pigeaire, A., Abernethy, D., Smith, P.M.C., Simpson, K., Fletcher, N., Lu, C.-Y., Atkins, G.A. and Cornish, E. (1997) Routine transformation of a grain crop (Lupinus angutifolius L.) via Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated gene transfer to shoot apices. Mol. Breeding 3, 341-9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raccah, B. (1986) Nonpersistent viruses: epidemiology and control. Adv. Virus Res. 31, 387-429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridsdill-Smith, T.J. and Scott, J.K. (1997) Aphids of annual pastures in south-western Australia. In J.M. Nieto Nafria and A.F.G. Dixon (eds) Aphids in Natural and Managed Ecosystems pp. 457-62. Leon, Spain: University of Leon Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossiter, R.C. (1966) Ecology of the Mediterranean annual-type pasture. Adv. Agronom. 18, 1-56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, K., Wylie, S.J., Cheng, Y., Jones, M.G.K. and Jones, R.A.C. (1999) Molecular analysis of the coat proteins of necrotic and non-necrotic strains of bean yellow mosaic potyvirus in narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius). In R.A.C. Jones (ed.) Proc. 15th Meeting Inter. Work. Group Legume Viruses, p. 37. Fremantle, Western Australia: Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selladurai, S., Berryman, D.I., Salvati, P. Washer S.J., Jones, R.A.C. and Jones, M.G.K. (1999) Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR assay of the RNA component of cucumber mosaic virus using the TaqMan fluorogenic detection system. In R.A.C. Jones (ed.) Proc. 15th Meeting Inter. Work. Group Legume Viruses, p. 28. Fremantle, Western Australia: Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, Z., Jones, R.A.C. and Jones, M.G.K. (1995) Identification of cucumber mosaic virus subgroup 1 isolates from banana plants affected by infectious chlorosis disease using RT-PCR. Plant Dis. 79, 713-16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, Z., Jones, M.G.K. and Jones, R.A.C. (1998) Effectiveness of coat protein and defective replicase gene-mediated resistance against Australian isolates of cucumber mosaic virus. Austral. J. Experi. Agri. 38, 375-83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith L.J., and Jones, R.A.C. (1999) Evaluation of transgenic lupin plants containing pathogen-derived constructs for bean yellow mosaic virus. In R.A.C. Jones (ed.) Proc. 15th Meeting Inter. Work. Group Legume Viruses, p. 67. Fremantle, Western Australia: Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweetingham, M.W., Jones, R.A.C. and Brown, A.G.P. (1998) Diseases and Pests. In J.S. Gladstones, C.A. Atkins and J. Hamblin (eds) Lupins as Crop Plants: Biology, Production and Utilisation, pp. 263-89. Oxford, UK: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweetingham, M.W., Jones, R.A.C. and Cowling, W.A. (1999) Advances in lupin disease management in Australia. In G.D. Hill (ed.) Proc. 8th Inter. Lupin Conf.-Towards the 21st Century, pp. 466-86. Christchurch, New Zealand: Lincoln University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thackray, D.J., Diggle, A.J., Berlandier, F.A. and Jones, R.A.C. (1998) Development of a simulation model forecasting aphid outbreaks and spread of cucumber mosaic virus in lupins. In M.P. Zalucki, R.A.I. Drew and G.G. White (eds) Proc. 6th Australasian Appli. Entomol. Res. Conf., Pest Management-Future Challenges, Vol. 2, pp. 99-106. Brisbane, Australia: University of Queensland Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thackray, D. J. and Jones, R.A.C. (1999) Role played by nearby pastures in epidemics of aphid-borne virus diseases in crops in regions with Mediterranean-type climates. In R.A.C. Jones (ed.) Proc. 15th Meeting Inter. Work. Group Legume Viruses, p. 51. Fremantle, Western Australia: Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thackray, D.J., Jones, R.A.C., Bwye, A.M. and Coutts, B.A. (2000a) Further studies on the effects of insecticides on aphid vector numbers and spread of cucumber mosaic virus in narrow-leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius). Crop Protect. 19, 121-39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thackray, D.J, Hawkes, J. and Jones, R.A.C. (2000b) Forecasting aphid and virus risk in lupins. In B. O'Niel. (ed.) Lupin Update; 2000 Crop Updates, pp. 19-21. South Perth, Western Australia: Agriculture Western Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thresh J.M. (1983) Progress curves of plant virus disease. Adv. Appl. Biol. 8, 1-85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, J.A. and Carter, A.L. (1970) Studies on the seed transmission of cucumber mosaic virus in chickweed (Stellaria media) in relation to the ecology of the virus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 66, 381-6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wylie S.J. (1996) Characterisation of the Nla gene of bean yellow mosaic virus, MI isolate, and its use for pathogen-derived resistance. PhD thesis. Murdoch University, Western Australia. 244 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wylie, S., Wilson, C.R., Jones, R.A.C. and Jones, M.G.K. (1993) A polymerase chain reaction assay for cucumber mosaic virus in lupin seeds. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 44, 41-5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, R., Liu, L., Dwyer, G.I., Wylie, S.J., Jones, R.A.C. and Jones, M.G.K. (1999) Engineering cucumber mosaic virus resistance in narrow-leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius) based on a defective replicase gene. In R.A.C. Jones (ed.) Proc. 15th Meeting Inter. Work. Group Legume Viruses, p. 42. Fremantle, Western Australia: Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zehnder, G.W., Nichols, A.J., Edwards, O.R. and Ridsdill-Smith, T.J. (2001) Electronically monitored cowpea aphid feeding behavior on resistant and susceptible lupins. Entomol. Experi. Appli. 98, 259-69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zekulich, M. (1997). The Grain Journey: The History of the Grain Pool of Western Australia. Perth, Western Australia: The Grain Pool of Western Australia. 180 p.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia

    Roger A.C. Jones

  2. Plant Pathology Section, Department of Agriculture, Bentley Delivery Centre, Locked Bag No. 4, WA, 6983, Australia

    Roger A.C. Jones

Authors
  1. Roger A.C. Jones
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jones, R.A. Developing Integrated Disease Management Strategies Against Non-persistently Aphid-borne Viruses: A Model Programme. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 6, 15–46 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020494604184

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020494604184

Search

Navigation