Abstract
The present paper reports new measurements of the thermal conductivity of liquid tin and indium. The measurements have been performed at atmospheric pressure in a range of temperatures from 450 to 750 K using a new experimental method based on the principle of the transient hot wire technique. The particular version of the technique employed for molten metals has been shown to have an accuracy in the measurement of the thermal conductivity of molten metals of ±2%. Ultimately, it is intended that the technique operate in a wide range of temperatures, from ambient up to 1200 K, and work is in progress to increase the working temperature and to extend the range of measurements. The results are compared with experimental data reported in the literature by other authors and with predictions of the Wiedemann and Franz law.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
M. Dix, I. W. Drummond, M. Lesemann, V. Peralta-Martinez, W. A. Wakeham, M. J. Assael, L. Karagiannidis, and H. R. van den Berg, Proceedings, 5th Asian Thermophysical Properties Conference(Seoul, Korea, 1998), pp. 113-117.
V. Peralta, M. Dix, M. Lesemann, and W. A. Wakeham, Proceedings, 15th European Conference on Thermophysical Properties(September 1999), still not published.
V. Peralta, M. Dix, and W. A. Wakeham, Proceedings, 25th International Thermal Conductivity Conference(Ann Arbor, MI, 1999), pp. 333-339.
V. Peralta-Martinez, M. Dix, and W. A. and Wakeham, Proceedings, 1st International Conference on Thermophysical Properties of Materials(Singapore, 1999), pp. 159-164.
V. Peralta-Martinez, Ph.D. thesis (University of London, London, 2000).
E.P. Sakonidou, M. J. Assael, C. Nieto de Castro, H. R. van den Berg, and W. A. Wakeham, Thermal Conductivity 24(Plenum Press, New York, 1999), pp. 516-530.
V. Peralta-Martinez, M. Dix, M. J. Assael, L. Karagiannidis, M. Lesemann, and W. A. Wakeham, not yet complete.
Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 76th ed. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1995-1996).
W. D. Kingery and M. C. McQuarrie, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 37:107 (1954).
S. N. Banchila and L. P. Filippov, High Temps. 11:602 (1973).
G. V. Samsonov (ed.), Handbook of the Physicochemical Properties of the Elements(Plenum Press, New York, 1968).
O. Kubaschewski and C. B. Alcock, Metallurgical Thermochemistry, 5th ed. (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1979).
A. L. Kaznoff, R. L. Orr, and R. Hultgren, U.S. Dept. Comm., Office Tech. Serv., 1 (1961).
F. Gronvold, J. Therm. Anal. 13:419 (1978).
C. Y. Ho, R. W. Powell, and P. E. Liley, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1:279 (1972).
W. Hemminger, High Temp. High Press. 17:465 (1985).
B. P. Pashaev, Sov. Phys. Solid State 3:303 (1961).
E. Goldratt and A. J. Greenfield, J Phys. F Metal Phys. 10:L95 (1980).
C. Y. Ho, R. W. Powell, and P. E. Liley, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 3:1 (1974).
R. P. Yurchak and B. P. Smirnov, Sov. Phys. Solid State, 10:1065 (1968).
M. J. Duggin, J. Phys. F Metal Phys. 2:433 (1972).
Y. S. Touloukian, R. W. Powell, C. Y. Ho, and P. G. Klemens, Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 1. Thermal Conductivity of Metallic Elements and Alloys(IFI Plenum, New York, 1970).
N. W. Ashcroft and N. D. Mermin, Solid State Physics(Saunders College, Philadelphia, 1976).
V. E. Zinovyev, High Temperature Transport Properties of Metals(Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1984).
G. T. Dyos and T. Farrell (eds.), Electrical Resistivity Handbook, IEEE Materials and Devices Series, 10 (Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, 1992).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Peralta-Martinez, M.V., Wakeham, W.A. Thermal Conductivity of Liquid Tin and Indium. International Journal of Thermophysics 22, 395–403 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010714612865
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010714612865