Abstract
We study the effect of the noise due to microscopic fluctuations on the position of a one dimensional front propagating from a stable to an unstable region in the “linearly marginal stability case.” By simulating a very simple system for which the effective number N of particles can be as large as N=10150, we measure the N dependence of the diffusion constant DN of the front and the shift of its velocity vN. Our results indicate that DN∼(log N)−3. They also confirm our recent claim that the shift of velocity scales like vmin−vN≃K(log N)−2 and indicate that the numerical value of K is very close to the analytical expression Kapprox obtained in our previous work using a simple cut-off approximation.
We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.
REFERENCES
R. A. Fisher, The wave of advance of advantageous genes, Annals of Eugenics 7:355–369 (1937).
A. Kolmogorov, I. Petrovsky, and N. Piscounov, Étude de l'équation de la diffusion avec croissance de la quantité de matière et son application à un problème biologique, Bull. Univ. État Moscou, A 1:1–25 (1937).
D. G. Aronson and H. F. Weinberger, Nonlinear diffusion in population genetics, combustion, and nerve propagation, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 446:5–49 (1975).
D. G. Aronson and H. F. Weinberger, Multidimensional nonlinear diffusion arising in population genetics, Advances in Mathematics 30:33–76 (1978).
W. van Saarloos, Three basic issues concerning interface dynamics in nonequilibrium pattern formation, Phys. Rep. 301:9–43 (1998).
P. Collet and J.-P. Eckmann, Instabilities and Fronts in Extended Systems (Princeton University Press, 1990).
S. J. D. Bartolo and A. T. Dorsey, Velocity selection for propagating fronts in superconductors, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77:4442–4445 (1996).
D. Carpentier and P. L. Doussal, Topological transitions and freezing in XY models and Coulomb gases with quenched disorder: renormalization via traveling waves, Nucl. Phys. B 588[FS]:565–629 (2000).
M. D. Bramson, Convergence of solutions of the Kolmogorov equation to traveling waves, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society 44 (1983).
G. Dee and J. S. Langer, Propagating pattern selection, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50:383–386 (1983).
J. S. Langer, Lectures in the theory of pattern formation, in Chance and Matter (1986), pp. 629–711.
E. Ben-Jacob, H. Brand, G. Dee, L. Kramer, and J. S. Langer, Pattern propagation in nonlinear dissipative systems, Physica D 14:348–364 (1985).
M. Bramson, P. Calderoni, A. D. Masi, P. Ferrari, J. L. Lebowitz, and R. H. Schonmann, Microscopic selection principle for a diffusion-reaction equation, J. Stat. Phys. 45:905–920 (1986).
J. Armero, J. M. Sancho, J. Casademunt, L. R. rez Piscina, and F. Sagués, External fluctuations in front propagation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76:3045–3048 (1996).
J. Armero, J. Casademunt, L. R. rez Piscina, and J. M. Sancho, Ballistic and diffusive corrections to front propagation in the presence of multiplicative noise, Phys. Rev. E 58:5494–5500 (1998).
M.-A. Santos and J. M. Sancho, Noise induced fronts, Phys. Rev. E 59:98–102 (1999).
A. Rocco, U. Ebert, and W. van Saarloos, Subdiffusive fluctuations of “pulled” fronts with multiplicative noise, Phys. Rev. E 62:R13-R16 (2000).
A. Lemarchand, A. Lesne, and M. Marechal, Langevin approach to a chemical wave front: Selection of the propagation velocity in the presence of external noise, Phys. Rev. E 51:4457–4465 (1995).
M.-A. Karzazi, A. Lemarchand, and M. Marechal, Fluctuations effects on chemical wave fronts, Phys. Rev. E 54:4888–4895 (1996).
A. Lemarchand and B. Nowakowski, Perturbation of local equilibrium by a chemical wave front, J. Chem. Phys. 109:7028–7037 (1998).
A. Lemarchand and B. Nowakowski, Different description levels of chemical wave front and propagation speed selection, J. Chem. Phys. 111:6190–6196 (1999).
A. Lemarchand, Selection of an attractor in a continuum of stable solutions: Descriptions of a wave front at different scales?, J. Stat. Phys. 101:579–598 (2000).
H.-P. Breuer, W. Huber, and F. Petruccione, Fluctuation effects on wave propagation in a reaction-diffusion process, Physica D 73:259–273 (1994).
H.-P. Breuer, W. Huber, and F. Petruccione, The macroscopic limit in a stochastic reaction-diffusion process, Europhys. Lett. 30:69–74 (1995).
M.-V. Velikanov and R. Kapral, Fluctuation effects on quadratic autocatalysis fronts, J. Chem. Phys. 110:109–115 (1999).
J. Mai, I. M. Sokolov, and A. Blumen, Front propagation and local ordering in one-dimensional irreversible autocatalytic reactions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77:4462–4465 (1996).
J. Mai, I. M. Sokolov, and A. Blumen, Front propagation in one-dimensional autocatalytic reactions: the breakdown of the classical picture at small particle concentrations, Phys. Rev. E 62:141–145 (2000).
A. R. Kerstein, Computational Study of propagating fronts in a lattice-gas model, J. Stat. Phys. 45:921–931 (1986).
É. Brunet and B. Derrida, Shift in the velocity of a front due to a cutoff, Phys. Rev. E 56:2597–2604 (1997).
D. A. Kessler, Z. Ner, and L. M. Sander, Front propagation: Precursors, cutoffs and structural stability, Phys. Rev. E 58:107–114 (1998).
D. A. Kessler and H. Levine, Fluctuation-induced diffusive instabilities, Nature 394:556–558 (1998).
R. van Zon, H. van Beijeren, and C. Dellago, Largest Lyapunov exponent for many particle systems at low densities, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80:2035–2038 (1998).
L. Pechenik and H. Levine, Interfacial velocity corrections due to multiplicative noise, Phys. Rev. E 59:3893–3900 (1999).
D. ben Avraham, Fisher waves in the diffusion-limited coalescence process A + A ⇌ A, Phys. Lett. A 247:53–58 (1998).
J. Riordan, C. R. Doering, and D. ben Avraham, Fluctuations and stability of fisher waves, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75:565–568 (1995).
J. Cook and B. Derrida, Directed polymers in a random medium: 1/d expansion and the n-tree approximation, J. Phys. A 23:1523–1554 (1990).
W. H. Press, S. A. Teukolsky, W. T. Vetterling, and B. P. Flannery, Numerical Recipes in C (CUP, Cambridge, 1994).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brunet, É., Derrida, B. Effect of Microscopic Noise on Front Propagation. Journal of Statistical Physics 103, 269–282 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004875804376
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004875804376