Tracing Catalytic Conversion on Single Zeolite Crystals in 3D with Nonlinear Spectromicroscopy
- Katrin F. Domke
- ,
- T. Alexander Riemer
- ,
- Gianluca Rago
- ,
- Andrei N. Parvulescu
- ,
- Pieter C. A. Bruijnincx
- ,
- Annika Enejder
- ,
- Bert M. Weckhuysen
- , and
- Mischa Bonn
Abstract
The cost- and material-efficient development of next-generation catalysts would benefit greatly from a molecular-level understanding of the interaction between reagents and catalysts in chemical conversion processes. Here, we trace the conversion of alkene and glycol in single zeolite catalyst particles with unprecedented chemical and spatial resolution. Combined nonlinear Raman and two-photon fluorescence spectromicroscopies reveal that alkene activation constitutes the first reaction step toward glycol etherification and allow us to determine the activation enthalpy of the resulting carbocation formation. Considerable inhomogeneities in local reactivity are observed for micrometer-sized catalyst particles. Product ether yields observed on the catalyst are ca. 5 times higher than those determined off-line. Our findings are relevant for other heterogeneous catalytic processes and demonstrate the immense potential of novel nonlinear spectromicroscopies for catalysis research.
Cited By
This article is cited by 21 publications.
- Guillaume Fleury, Maarten B. J. Roeffaers. Correlating Acid Site Distribution and Catalytic Activity in Dealuminated Mordenite at the Single-Particle Level. ACS Catalysis 2020, 10
(24)
, 14801-14809. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c04144
- Zoran Ristanović, Alexey V. Kubarev, Johan Hofkens, Maarten B. J. Roeffaers, and Bert M. Weckhuysen . Single Molecule Nanospectroscopy Visualizes Proton-Transfer Processes within a Zeolite Crystal. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2016, 138
(41)
, 13586-13596. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b06083
- Zoran Ristanović, Jan P. Hofmann, Gert De Cremer, Alexey V. Kubarev, Marcus Rohnke, Florian Meirer, Johan Hofkens, Maarten B. J. Roeffaers, and Bert M. Weckhuysen . Quantitative 3D Fluorescence Imaging of Single Catalytic Turnovers Reveals Spatiotemporal Gradients in Reactivity of Zeolite H-ZSM-5 Crystals upon Steaming. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2015, 137
(20)
, 6559-6568. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b01698
- Kuan-Lin Liu, Alexey V. Kubarev, Jordi Van Loon, Hiroshi Uji-i, Dirk E. De Vos, Johan Hofkens, and Maarten B. J. Roeffaers . Rationalizing Inter- and Intracrystal Heterogeneities in Dealuminated Acid Mordenite Zeolites by Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy Correlated with Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy. ACS Nano 2014, 8
(12)
, 12650-12659. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn505576p
- Alexander Fast, N. Melody Esfandiari, and Suzanne A. Blum . Small Number of Active Sites and Single-Locus Kinetics Revealed in (salph)Co-Catalyzed Ethylene Oxide Polymerization. ACS Catalysis 2013, 3
(9)
, 2150-2153. https://doi.org/10.1021/cs400640g
- Adrian Fuchs, Petra Mannhardt, Patrick Hirschle, Haoze Wang, Irina Zaytseva, Zhe Ji, Omar Yaghi, Stefan Wuttke, Evelyn Ploetz. Single Crystals Heterogeneity Impacts the Intrinsic and Extrinsic Properties of Metal–Organic Frameworks. Advanced Materials 2022, 34
(3)
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202104530
- Tianhao Wu, Yuexiang Lu, Jie Liu, Sichun Zhang, Xinrong Zhang. In situ monitoring of catalytic reaction on single nanoporous gold nanowire with tuneable SERS and catalytic activity. Talanta 2020, 218 , 121181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121181
- Yue Xu, Fanfan Yu, Mengke Su, Shanshan Du, Honglin Liu. Halide-assisted activation of atomic hydrogen for photoreduction on two-liquid interfacial plasmonic arrays. Chemical Communications 2019, 55
(10)
, 1422-1425. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CC09619H
- M. Filez, Z. Ristanović, B.M. Weckhuysen. Micro-Spectroscopy to Interrogate Solid Catalysts at Work. 2018, 304-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.13744-8
- Alexey Kubarev, Eva Plessers, Maarten Roeffaers. Probing Inter‐ and Intraparticle Heterogeneity at the Micro‐ and Nanoscale in Solid Catalysts Using Optical Techniques. 2017, 979-1002. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527699827.ch37
- Natalia Martín Sabanés, Katrin F. Domke. Raman Under Water – Nonlinear and Nearfield Approaches for Electrochemical Surface Science. ChemElectroChem 2017, 4
(8)
, 1814-1823. https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201700293
- Frank C. Hendriks, Joel E. Schmidt, Jeroen A. Rombouts, Koop Lammertsma, Pieter C. A. Bruijnincx, Bert M. Weckhuysen. Probing Zeolite Crystal Architecture and Structural Imperfections using Differently Sized Fluorescent Organic Probe Molecules. Chemistry – A European Journal 2017, 23
(26)
, 6305-6314. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201700078
- Yelena Kan, Lasse Lensu, Gregor Hehl, Andreas Volkmer, Erik M. Vartiainen. Wavelet prism decomposition analysis applied to CARS spectroscopy: a tool for accurate and quantitative extraction of resonant vibrational responses. Optics Express 2016, 24
(11)
, 11905. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.011905
- Xiao Ling, Mischa Bonn, Sapun H. Parekh, Katrin F. Domke. Nanoscale Distribution of Sulfonic Acid Groups Determines Structure and Binding of Water in Nafion Membranes. Angewandte Chemie 2016, 128
(12)
, 4079-4083. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201600219
- Xiao Ling, Mischa Bonn, Sapun H. Parekh, Katrin F. Domke. Nanoscale Distribution of Sulfonic Acid Groups Determines Structure and Binding of Water in Nafion Membranes. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2016, 55
(12)
, 4011-4015. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201600219
- Xin Shi, Hao-Wen Li, Yi-Lun Ying, Chang Liu, Li Zhang, Yi-Tao Long. In situ monitoring of catalytic process variations in a single nanowire by dark-field-assisted surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Chemical Communications 2016, 52
(5)
, 1044-1047. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CC09220E
- , , , , Paul J. Wrzesinski, Mikhail N. Slipchenko, Taslima A. Zaman, Robert M. Rioux, James R. Gord, Sukesh Roy. In-situ imaging of reacting single-particle zeolites by non-linear optical microscopy. 2015, 935506. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2080339
- Eyas Mahmoud, Raul F. Lobo. Recent advances in zeolite science based on advance characterization techniques. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 2014, 189 , 97-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2013.10.024
- Sapun H. Parekh, Katrin F. Domke. Watching Orientational Ordering at the Nanoscale with Coherent Anti‐Stokes Raman Microscopy. Chemistry – A European Journal 2013, 19
(36)
, 11822-11830. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201301394
- Jan‐Dierk Grunwaldt, Jakob B. Wagner, Rafal E. Dunin‐Borkowski. Imaging Catalysts at Work: A Hierarchical Approach from the Macro‐ to the Meso‐ and Nano‐scale. ChemCatChem 2013, 5
(1)
, 62-80. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201200356
- Inge L. C. Buurmans, Bert M. Weckhuysen. Heterogeneities of individual catalyst particles in space and time as monitored by spectroscopy. Nature Chemistry 2012, 4
(11)
, 873-886. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1478