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Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) with Diclosulam Preemergence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

William A. Bailey ,
John W. Wilcut ,
David L. Jordan ,
Charles W. Swann  and
Vernon B. Langston
William A. Bailey
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
John W. Wilcut
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
David L. Jordan
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Charles W. Swann
Affiliation:
Tidewater Agricultural Experiment Station, Suffolk, VA 23437
Vernon B. Langston*
Affiliation:
Dow AgroSciences, Raleigh, NC 27616
*
Corresponding author: E-mail: john_wilcut@ncsu.edu.
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Abstract

Field studies were conducted at five locations in North Carolina and Virginia in 1996 and 1997 to evaluate weed control and peanut (Arachis hypogaea) response to diclosulam that was applied preemergence (PRE) and in systems with commercial standards. All plots received a preplant incorporated (PPI) treatment of ethalfluralin at 840 g ai/ha. Diclosulam controlled common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.), eclipta (Eclipta prostrata L.), entireleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula Gray), ivyleaf morningglory [Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq.], pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa L.), and prickly sida (Sida spinosa L.) as well as and frequently better than the commercial standards of acifluorfen plus bentazon applied postemergence (POST), paraquat plus bentazon early POST followed by (fb) imazapic POST, or imazapic POST. Systems with ethalfluralin PPI plus diclosulam PRE at 26 g ai/ha fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POST controlled a broader spectrum of weeds and yielded greater than systems of ethalfluralin PPI fb imazapic POST or ethalfluralin PPI fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POST. Peanut exhibited excellent tolerance to diclosulam PRE at 17, 26, or 35 g/ha.

Keywords

Acifluorfen, 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acidparaquat, 1,1‘-dimethyl-4,4’-bipyridinium ioncommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. # CHEALeclipta, Eclipta prostrata L. # ECLALprickly sida, Sida spinosa L. # SIDSPivyleaf morningglory, Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. # IPOHEpitted morningglory, Ipomoea lacunosa L. # IPOLAHerbicide injuryweed controlyieldacifluorfenbentazondiclosulamethalfluralinimazapicparaquat2,4-DBChenopodium albumEclipta prostrataIpomoea hederaceaIpomoea hederacea van integriusculaIpomoea lacunosaSida spinosaCHEALECLALIPOHEIPOHGIPOLASIDSPEPOST, early postemergencefb, followed byPOST, postemergencePPI, preplant incorporatedPRE, preemergence
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 13 , Issue 3 , September 1999 , pp. 450 - 456
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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