Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T20:49:37.169Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ZOOMING IN ON PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM ECODESIGNING: A NOVEL ANALYSIS APPROACH AND APPLICATION TO A CASE INVOLVING EXPERIENCED PRACTITIONERS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2021

Abhijna Neramballi*
Affiliation:
Linköping University
Tomohiko Sakao
Affiliation:
Linköping University
*
Neramballi, Abhijna, Linköxsping University Industrial Engineering and Management Sweden, abhijna.neramballi@liu.se

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In this article, we introduce a protocol analysis-based approach to analyze the cognitive characteristics of conceptual ecodesigning of product-service systems (PSSs). We initially present a novel and generic model to represent the lifecycle stages of solutions offered by industry and we contextualize it to PSS based offerings. Based on this representation of the PSS lifecycle stages and that of its architecture, we propose a multi-level coding scheme and a protocol analysis-based approach to analyze the distribution of designers' cognitive effort on the following three dimensions: i) different lifecycle stages, ii) different aspects of PSS architecture and iii) ecodesign activities and environmental issues. We applied this approach to analyze a conceptual PSS ecodesign case, performed in a laboratory setting by a pair of experienced practitioners. The results clearly indicate the evidence of quantitative differences in the distribution of the designers' cognitive effort on the different dimensions of PSS ecodesigning and thus, confirms the applicability and utility of the proposed approach.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

References

Abramovici, M., Bellalouna, F. and Göbel, J.C. (2010), “Adaptive change management for industrial product-service”, Strojniski Vestnik / Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 56 No. 11, pp. 696706.Google Scholar
Aurich, J.C., Fuchs, C. and Wagenknecht, C. (2006), “Life cycle oriented design of technical Product-Service Systems”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 14 No. 17, pp. 14801494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.01.019CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brambila-Macias, S.A., Sakao, T. and Kowalkowski, C. (2018), “Bridging the gap between engineering design and marketing: insights for research and practice in product/service system design”, Design Science, Vol. 4, available at:https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2018.3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BSI. (2018), PAS 280: 2018: Through-Life Engineering Services – Adding Business Value through a Common Framework – Guide.Google Scholar
Cash, P.J., Hicks, B.J. and Culley, S.J. (2013), “A comparison of designer activity using core design situations in the laboratory and practice”, Design Studies, Vol. 34 No. 5, pp. 575611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2013.03.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collado-Ruiz, D. and Ostad-Ahmad-Ghorabi, H. (2010), “Influence of environmental information on creativity”, Design Studies, Vol. 31 No. 5, pp. 479498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2010.06.005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crilly, N. and Cardoso, C. (2017), “Where next for research on fixation, inspiration and creativity in design?”, Design Studies, Vol. 50, pp. 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2017.02.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewberry, E., Cook, M., Angus, A., Gottberg, A. and Longhurst, P. (2013), “Critical reflections on designing product service systems”, Design Journal, Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 408430. https://doi.org/10.2752/175630613X13746645186089CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ericsson, K.A. and Simon, H.A. (1993), “Protocol Analysis”, The MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gero, J.S. and Mc Neill, T. (1998), “An approach to the analysis of design protocols”, Design Studies, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 2161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-694X(97)00015-XCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gero, J.S. and Milovanovic, J. (2020), “A framework for studying design thinking through measuring designers’ minds, bodies and brains”, Design Science, Vol. 6, p. e19. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2020.15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hay, L., Cash, P. and McKilligan, S. (2020), “The future of design cognition analysis”, Design Science, Vol. 6, p. e20. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2020.20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hay, L., Duffy, A.H.B., McTeague, C., Pidgeon, L.M., Vuletic, T. and Grealy, M. (2017), “A systematic review of protocol studies on conceptual design cognition: Design as search and exploration”, Design Science, https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2017.11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isaksson, O. and Eckert, C. (2020), Product Development 2040, available at:https://doi.org/10.35199/report.pd2040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ISO:14006. (2020), Environmental Management Systems d Guidelines for Incorporating Ecodesign., Geneva, available at: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:14006:ed-2:v1:en.Google Scholar
Joung, C.B., Carrell, J., Sarkar, P. and Feng, S.C. (2013), “Categorization of indicators for sustainable manufacturing”, Ecological Indicators, Vol. 24, pp. 148157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.05.030CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kjaer, L.L., Pigosso, D.C.A., McAloone, T.C. and Birkved, M. (2018), “Guidelines for evaluating the environmental performance of Product/Service-Systems through life cycle assessment”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Elsevier, Vol. 190, pp. 666678. https://doi.org/0.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2018.04.108Google Scholar
Meier, H., Roy, R. and Seliger, G. (2010), “Industrial Product-Service systems-IPS2”, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 59 No. 2, pp. 607627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2010.05.004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mont, O.K. (2002), “Clarifying the concept of product-service system”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 237245. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(01)00039-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neramballi, A., Sakao, T. and Gero, J.S. (2018), “What do experienced practitioners discuss when designing Product / Service Systems?”, International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, Springer, pp. 361380. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05363-5_20Google Scholar
Neramballi, A., Sakao, T. and Gero, J.S. (2019), “Effects of a design support on practitioners designing a Product / Service System – a case study”, The 2nd SIG Conference in Human Behaviour in Design, Tutzing, Munich, Germany, pp. 1122.Google Scholar
Pigosso, D.C.A., McAloone, T.C. and Rozenfeld, H. (2015), “Characterization of the State-of-the-art and Identification of Main Trends for Ecodesign Tools and Methods: Classifying Three Decades of Research and Implementation”, Journal of the Indian Institute of Science.Google Scholar
Ramani, K., Ramanujan, D., Bernstein, W.Z., Zhao, F., Sutherland, J., Handwerker, C., Choi, J.-K., et al. (2010), “Integrated Sustainable Life Cycle Design: A Review”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 132 No. 9, p. 091004. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4002308CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sakao, T., Gero, J. and Mizuyama, H. (2020), “Analyzing cognitive processes of a product/service-system design session using protocol analysis”, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, pp. 116. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890060420000402Google Scholar
Sakao, T. and Neramballi, A. (2020), “A Product/Service System Design Schema: Application to Big Data Analytics”, Sustainability, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sakao, T. and Shimomura, Y. (2007), “Service Engineering: a novel engineering discipline for producers to increase value combining service and product”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 15 No. 6, pp. 590604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.05.015CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schweitzer, E. and Aurich, J.C. (2010), “Continuous improvement of industrial product-service systems”, CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 158164. 10.1016/j.cirpj.2010.04.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Someren, M.W., Barnard, Y.F. and Sandberg, J.A. (1994), The Think Aloud Method: A Practical Guide to Modelling Cognitive Processes, Department of Social Science Informatics, University of Amsterdam, https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(95)90031-4.Google Scholar
Song, W., Ming, X., Han, Y., Xu, Z. and Wu, Z. (2015), “An integrative framework for innovation management of product–service system”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 53 No. 8, pp. 22522268. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2014.932929CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sundin, E., Lindahl, M. and Ijomah, W. (2009), “Product design for product/service systems: Design experiences from Swedish industry”, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, Vol. 20 No. 5, pp. 723753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tukker, A. (2015), “Product services for a resource-efficient and circular economy - A review”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 97, pp. 7691.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.049Google Scholar
Vallet, F., Eynard, B., Millet, D., Mahut, S.G., Tyl, B. and Bertoluci, G. (2013), “Using eco-design tools: An overview of experts’ practices”, Design Studies, Vol. 34 No. 3, pp. 345377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2012.10.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vasantha, G.V.A., Roy, R. and Corney, J.R. (2015), “Advances in Designing Product-Service Systems”, Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, Vol. 95 No. 4, pp. 429447. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09544828.2011.639712Google Scholar
Vasantha, G.V.A., Roy, R., Lelah, A. and Brissaud, D. (2012), “A review of product-service systems design methodologies”, Journal of Engineering Design, Vol. 23 No. 9, pp. 635659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar