Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T01:43:48.269Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The State of Play: Disadvantage, Play and Children's Well-Being

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2008

Liz Sutton*
Affiliation:
Centre for Research in Social Policy, Loughborough University E-mail: E.A.Sutton@lboro.ac.uk

Abstract

There is little research that explicitly compares the lives of children from different social backgrounds, particularly with regard to their freedom, safety, and use of public space. Drawing on the findings of a participatory research project with 42 children from different socio-economic backgrounds, this article shows how and why children's play differs depending on their social background. It also highlights the importance of street play in the lives of disadvantaged children, arguing that they engage in street play as a consequence of having less space and fewer alternatives, and yet their opportunities for play are further restricted due to local development and community ‘policing’. The article calls for the safeguarding of open public space, and an increased recognition of the importance and value of street play. Finally, it points out the contradictions in government policy regarding children's play and well-being.

Type
Themed Section on The Poverty of Policy? Gaps in Anti-Poverty Policy for Children and Young People
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burke, C. (2005), ‘Play in focus: children researching their own spaces and places for play’, Children, Youth and Environments, 15, 1, 2753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Children's Play Council (2002), More than Swings and Roundabouts: Planning for Outdoor Play, London: National Children's Bureau.Google Scholar
Children's Society (2006), ‘Good childhood? A question for our times’, a national inquiry launch report, www.goodchildhood.org.uk.Google Scholar
Churchman, A. (2003), ‘Is there a place for children in the City?’, Journal of Urban Design, 8, 2, 99111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DCSF (2007), The Children's Plan: Building Brighter Futures, London: Department for Children, Schools and Families, TSO.Google Scholar
DCSF (2008), Fair Play: A Consultation on the Play Strategy – A Commitment From the Children's Plan, London: Department for Children, Schools and Families, Department for Culture, Media and Sport.Google Scholar
DCMS (2004), Getting Serious about Play: A Review of Children's Play, London: Department for Culture, Media and Sport.Google Scholar
DCMS (2006), Time for Play: Encouraging Greater Play Opportunities for Children and Young People, London: Department for Culture, Media and Sport.Google Scholar
Elsley, S. (2004), ‘Children's experience of public space’, Children and Society, 18, 155–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farmer, C. (2005), 2003 Home Office Citizenship Survey: Top-Level Findings from the Children's and Young People's Survey, London: Home Office.Google Scholar
France, A. (2007), Youth in Late Modernity, Buckingham: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Furedi, F. (2001), Paranoid Parenting, London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Gill, T. (2007), No Fear: Growing Up in a Risk Averse Society, London: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.Google Scholar
Home Office (2006), Respect Action Plan, Respect Task Force, Ref 272299.Google Scholar
James, A. (1993), Childhood Identities, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
James, A. and James, A. (2001), ‘Tightening the net: children, community, and control’, British Journal of Sociology, 52, 2, 211–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kytta, M. (2004), ‘The extent of children's independent mobility and the number of actualized affordance as criteria for child friendly environments’, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 179–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lareau, A. (2000), ‘Social class and the daily lives of children: a study from the United States’, Childhood, 7, 2, 155–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lister, R. (2006), ‘Children (but not women) first: New Labour, child welfare and gender’, Critical Social Policy, 26, 2, 315–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthews, H., and Limb, M. (2000), ‘Exploring the “Fourth Environment”: young people's use of place and views on their environment’, Children 5–16, Research Briefing Number 9, ESRC.Google Scholar
Meek, R. (2008), ‘Young people, social exclusion and inter-generational tension in a rural Somerset town’, Children and Society, 22, 124–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mhonda, J. (2007), Reflections on Childhood, London: GfK Social Research.Google Scholar
Millward, A., and Wheway, R. (1997), Child's play: Facilitating Play on Housing Estates, York: Chartered Institute of Housing, & JRF.Google Scholar
National Children's Bureau (2006), Play England Policy Briefing 1, November 2006, London.Google Scholar
O'Brien, M., Jones, D., Sloan, D. and Rustin, M. (2000), ‘Children's independent spatial mobility in the urban public realm’, Childhood, 7, 3, 253–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Observer (2008) ‘Ministers attacked over school fields sale’, 31 March.Google Scholar
ODPM (2005), ‘Sustainable communities: people, places and prosperity, a five year plan from the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister’, Cm 6425.Google Scholar
Opie, I., and Opie, P. (1969), Children's Games in Street and Playground, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Palmer, S. (2006), Toxic Childhood, London: Orion Publishers.Google Scholar
Postman, N. (1982), The Disappearance of Childhood, New York: Delacorte Press.Google Scholar
Prout, A., and James, A. (Eds), (1997), Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood, London: Falmer Press.Google Scholar
Ridge, T. (2002), Childhood Poverty and Social Exclusion, Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Seaman, P., Turner, K., Hill, M., Stafford, A., and Walker, M. (2005), Parenting and Children's Resilience in Disadvantaged Communities, London: National Children's Bureau.Google Scholar
Society Guardian online (2007) ‘Government's advice to parents: make sure your child plays conkers’, Wednesday 18 July 2007, http://society.guardian.co.uk/print/0,330213262-108861,00.html (accessed and downloaded 13 August 2007).Google Scholar
Sutton, L., Smith, N., Dearden, C., and Middleton, S. (2007), A Child's Eye View of Social Difference, York: York Publishing Services.Google Scholar
UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre (2007), Child Poverty in Perspective: Overview of Child Well-being in Rich Countries: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Lives and Well-being of Children and Adolescents in the Economically Advanced Nations, Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre.Google Scholar