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The English comparative – language structure and language use1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2008

MARTIN HILPERT
MARTIN HILPERT*
Affiliation:
Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), Albertstr. 19, 79104 Freiburg i.Br., Germanymartin.hilpert@frias.uni-freiburg.de
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Abstract

Many English adjectives form the comparative in two ways, so that, for instance, prouder occurs alongside more proud. The availability of several forms raises the general questions of when and why speakers choose one variant over the other. The aim of this article is to identify factors of language structure and language use that underlie the comparative alternation and to determine their relative strengths on the basis of data from the BNC through a logistic regression analysis. The results suggest that the alternation is primarily governed by phonological factors, but that syntax and frequency of usage are of importance as well.

Type
Research Article
Information
English Language & Linguistics , Volume 12 , Issue 3 , November 2008 , pp. 395 - 417
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

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