Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T15:40:01.870Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ethnicizing the Media: Multicultural Imperatives, Homebound Politics, and Turkish Media Production in Germany

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Kira Kosnick*
Affiliation:
University of Southampton.

Extract

The past fifteen years have witnessed a veritable explosion of mass media productions aimed at immigrant populations in Germany. Facilitated by new communication technologies, television channels and radio stations from former “home countries” and elsewhere have become available to immigrants via satellite and the internet. Daily newspapers produced in Ankara, Belgrade, or Warsaw can be bought at German newspaper stands. There has also been a proliferation of mass media venues created locally, by and for immigrants themselves, and nowhere is this landscape of immigrant media more evolved than in the case of Turkish-language media in Berlin.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aksoy, Asu, and Robins, Kevin. 2000. “Thinking Across Spaces: Transnational Television from Turkey,European Journal of Cultural Studies, 3(3), pp. 343365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arbeitskreis Offene Kanäle. 1996. Offene Kanäle und Bürgerfunk in Deutschland - Rundfunk der Dritten Art. Kiel: Arbeitskreis Offene Kanäle und Bürgerrundfunk.Google Scholar
Becker, Jörg. 1998a. “Die Ethnisierung der Deutschen Medienlandschaft - Türkische Medienkultur zwischen Assoziation und Dissoziation,” in Quandt, Siegfried and Gast, Wolfgang (Eds.), Deutschland Im Dialog der Kulturen: Medien, Images, Verständigung. Konstanz: UKV Medien, pp. 295302.Google Scholar
Becker, Jörg. 1998b. “Multiculturalism in German Broadcasting,Media Development, 3, pp. 812.Google Scholar
Becker, Jörg. 2001. “Zwischen Integration und Abgrenzung: Anmerkungen zur Ethnisierung der Türkischen Medienkultur,” in Becker, Jörg and Benisch, Reinhard (Eds.), Zwischen Abgrenzung und Integration: Türkische Medienkultur in Deutschland. Loccum: Evangelische Akademie Loccum, pp. 924.Google Scholar
BOK. 2000. Was sind Offene Kanäle? at http://www.bok.de/was.html, Bundesverband Offene Kanäle Deutschland.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge U. Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bünger, Reinhard. 1995. “Offen für Neues,Agenda, 18, pp. 4647.Google Scholar
Busch, Jürgen C. 1994. Radio MultiKulti: Möglichkeiten für lokalen Ethnofunk Berlin - Deutschland - Großbritannien. Berlin: Vistas.Google Scholar
Çağlar, Ayşe. 2002. “Mediascapes, Advertisement Industries and Cosmopolitan Transformations: Turkish Immigrants in Germany,” paper presented at the Third Workshop on Contemporary European Migration History organized by Network Migration in Europe e.V., http://www.network-migration.org/workshop2002/papers/AyseCaglar.pdf.Google Scholar
Duyar, Akın and Çalağan, Nesrin. 2001. “94,8 Metropol FM - Das erste Türkischsprachige Radio in Deutschland,” in Becker, Jörg and Behnisch, Reinhard (Eds.), Zwischen Abgrenzung und Integration: Türkische Medienkultur in Deutschland. Loccum: Evangelische Akademie Loccum, pp. 8598.Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. NY: International Publishers.Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. 1982. “The Rediscovery of ‘Ideology’: Return of the Repressed in Media Studies,” in Gurevitch, Michaelet al. (Eds.), Culture, Society and the Media. London and NY: Routledge, pp. 5690.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, Alec G. and Mahdjoub, Dalila. 1997. “Satellite Television Viewing among Ethnic Minorities in France,European Journal of Communication, 12(4), pp. 459477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, Stephen. 1990. “Representing Television,” in Mellencamp, Patricia (Ed.), Logics of Television: Essays in Cultural Criticism. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana U. Press, pp. 269302.Google Scholar
Heitmeyer, Wilhelm, Müller, Joachim and Schröder, Helmut. 1998. “Islamistische Expansionspropaganda: Mediennutzung und religiös begründete Machtansprüche bei Türkischen Jugendlichen,” in Bielefeldt, Heiner and Heitmeyer, Wilhelm (Eds.), Politisierte Religion. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp Verlag, pp. 256279.Google Scholar
Holler, Wolfgang. 1997. “Radio MultiKulti gefährdet?UNESCO Heute, I-II, pp. 1516.Google Scholar
Husband, Charles. 1994. “General Introduction: Ethnicity and Media Democratization within the Nation-State,” in Husband, Charles (Ed.), A Richer Vision: The Development of Ethnic Minority Media in Western Democracies. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 119.Google Scholar
IPA-Plus. 1994. Türken in Deutschland 1994: Markt-Media-Studie. Frankfurt a.M.: IPA.Google Scholar
Jarren, Otfried, Grothe, Thorsten, and Müller, Roy. 1994. Bürgermedium Offener Kanal. Berlin: Vistas Verlag.Google Scholar
Jonker, Gerdien. 2000. “Islamic Television ‘Made in Berlin,’” in Dassetto, Felice (Ed.), Paroles d’Islam: Des nouveaux Discours Islamiques en Europe. Strasbourg: Gallimard, pp. 267280.Google Scholar
Kaya, Ayhan. 2002. ‘Sicker in Kreuzberg’: Constructing Diasporas: Turkish Hip-Hop Youth in Berlin. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag.Google Scholar
King, Russell and Wood, Nancy. 2001. “Media and Migration: An Overview,” in King, Russel and Wood, Nancy (Eds.), Media and Migration: Constructions of Mobility and Difference. London: Routledge, pp. 120.Google Scholar
Kosnick, Kira. 2000. “Building Bridges - Media for Migrants and the Public-Service Mission in Germany,European Journal of Cultural Studies, 3(3), pp. 321344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosnick, Kira. (forthcoming). ‘“Extreme by Definition’: Turkish Migrant Broadcasting on Berlin's Open Channel,” New German Critique.Google Scholar
Laclau, Ernesto and Mouffe, Chantal. 1985. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards A Radical Democratic Politics. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Livingstone, Sonia and Lunt, Peter. 1994. Talk on Television: Audience Participation and Public Debate. London and NY: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MABB. 1998. “Radio Makaria für die UKW-Hörkfunkfrequenz 94,8 MHz ausgewählt,” press release, Berlin: Landesmedienanstalt Berlin-Brandenburg.Google Scholar
Makaria GmbH. 1998. Das Erste Türkische Radio in Berlin - Präsentation. Berlin: Makaria GmbH.Google Scholar
Mandel, Ruth. 1995. “Second-Generation Non-Citizens: Children of the Turkish Migrant Diaspora in Germany,” in Stephens, Sharon (Ed.), Children and the Politics of Culture. Princeton: Princeton U. Press, pp. 265281.Google Scholar
Mohr, Inge. 1996. “SFB 4 MultiKulti: Öffentlich-Rechtliches Hörfunkangebot nicht nur für Ausländer,Media Perspektiven, 8, pp. 466472.Google Scholar
Okkan, Osman. 1998. “Anmerkungen zum Projekt ‘Europäisches Migranten-TV,’” in Adolf-Grimme-Institut (Ed.), Migration und Medien. Marl: Adolf-Grimme-Institut, pp. 1416.Google Scholar
Riggins, Stephen Harold. 1992. “The Media Imperative: Ethnic Minority Survival in the Age of Mass Communication,” in Riggins, Stephen H. (Ed.), Ethnic Minority Media: an International Perspective. Newbury Park: Sage Publications, pp. 120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seufert, Günter. 1997. Politischer Islam in der Türkei: Islamismus als symbolische Repräsentation einer sich modernisierenden Muslimischen Gesellschaft. Istanbul: Franz Steiner Verlag.Google Scholar
SFB 4 - MultiKulti. 1995. Project Description. Berlin: Sender Freies Berlin.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri Ch. 1988. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” in Grossberg, Larry and Nelson, Cary (Eds.), Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Urbana: U. of Illinois Press, pp. 271313.Google Scholar
Vertovec, Steven. 1996a. “Berlin Multikulti: Germany, ‘Foreigners’ and ‘World-Openness,’New Community, 22(3), pp. 381399.Google Scholar
Vertovec, Steven. 1996b. “Multiculturalism, Culturalism and Public Incorporation,Ethnic and Racial Studies, 19, pp. 4969.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vertovec, Steven. 2000. “Fostering Cosmopolitanisms: A Conceptual Survey and a Media Experiment in Berlin,” Transnational Communities Working Paper Series, http://www.transcomm.ox.ac.uk, 6, pp. 131.Google Scholar
Voloshinov, V. N. 1973. Marxism and the Philosophy of Language. New York: Seminar Press.Google Scholar
Voß, Friedrich. 1995. “Radio MultiKulti: Babylon auf dem Äther,” FU:N, 8/9, p. 23.Google Scholar