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Nonchemical Options for Delaying Weed Resistance to Herbicides in Midwest Cropping Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Chris M. Boerboom
Chris M. Boerboom*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: boerboom@facstaff.wisc.edu
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Abstract

Herbicide-resistant weeds are becoming a major problem in the Midwest, and strategies must be adopted to delay further selection. Strategies of rotating and tank-mixing herbicides with different modes of actions should be effective, but adoption may be limited and certain limitations may exist. Therefore, integrating nonchemical practices that indirectly lower selection pressure or restrict the growth of resistant populations is desirable. Appropriate integration of mechanical weeding, crop rotation, increased crop competition, and decision aids may further delay the development of resistance. Understanding the effect of these practices on weed population dynamics is required to more accurately predict their contributions toward resistance management. This knowledge will aid in justifying the adoption of improved management systems.

Keywords

Crop competitioncrop rotationcultivationintegrated weed managementmechanical weedingweed shiftsACCase, acetyl-CoA carboxylaseALS, acetolactate synthaseMOA, mode of action
Type
Symposium
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 13 , Issue 3 , September 1999 , pp. 636 - 642
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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