Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T02:30:10.469Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Broken pots and meaningless dots? Surveying the rural landscapes of Roman Italy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2013

Robert Witcher
Get access

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Articles
Information
Papers of the British School at Rome , Volume 74 , November 2006 , pp. 39 - 72
Copyright
Copyright © British School at Rome 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alcock, S.E., (1993) Graecia Capta: the Landscapes of Roman Greece. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Alcock, S.E., (1994) Minding the gap in Hellenistic and Roman Greece. In Alcock, S.E. and Osborne, R. (eds), Placing the Gods. Sanctuaries and Sacred Space in Ancient Greece: 247–61. Oxford, Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alcock, S.E., (1997) Interesting times. Archaeological Dialogues (2): 148–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alcock, S.E., (2002) Archaeologies of the Greek Past. Landscape, Monuments, and Memories. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Alcock, S.E., and Cherry, J.F., (2004) (eds) Side-by-Side Survey. Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Alcock, S.E., and Van Dyke, R.M., (2003) (eds) Archaeologies of Memory. Malden (Mass.), Blackwell.Google Scholar
Alcock, S.E., Cherry, J.F., and Davis, J.L., (1994) Intensive survey, agricultural practice and the classical landscape of Greece. In Morris, I. (ed.), Classical Greece: Ancient Histories and Modern Archaeologies: 137–70. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ammerman, A., (1993) Landscape archaeology as long-term history: northern Keos in the Cycladic islands. Journal of Field Archaeology 20 (3): 367–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appadurai, A., (1986) Introduction: commodities and the politics of value. In Appadurai, A. (ed.), The Social Life of Things. Commodities in Cultural Perspective: 3–63. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashby, T., (1927) The Roman Campagna in Classical Times. London/New York, Ernest Benn/Barnes & Noble.Google Scholar
Ashmore, W., (2004) Social archaeologies of landscape. In Meskell, L. and Preucel, R.W. (eds), A Companion to Social Archaeology: 255–71. Oxford, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Athanassopoulos, E.F., and Wandsnider, L., (2004) (eds) Mediterranean Archaeological Landscapes: Current Issues. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Attema, P.A.J., (1992) Measuring landscape perception in archaeology. A model for the Pontine region (southern Lazio). Caeculus 1: 3–10.Google Scholar
Attema, P.A.J., (2000) Landscape archaeology and Livy: warfare, colonial expansion and town and country in central Italy of the 7th to 4th c. BC. Bulletin Antieke Beschaving 75: 115–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Attema, P.A.J., and van Leusen, M., (2004) Intraregional and interregional comparison of occupation histories in three Italian regions: the RPC project. In Alcock, S.E. and Cherry, J.F. (eds), Side-by-Side Survey. Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World: 86–100. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Attema, P.A.J., Nijboer, A.J., and Zifferero, A., (2005) (eds) Papers in Italian Archaeology VI: Communities and Settlements from the Neolithic to the Early Medieval Period (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 1452). Oxford, Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Attema, P.A.J., Burgers, G.-J., van Joolen, E., van Leusen, M., and Mater, B., (2002) (eds) New Developments in Italian Landscape Archaeology. Theory and Methodology of Field Survey, Land Evaluation and Landscape Perception, Pottery Production and Distribution (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 1091). Oxford, Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Ault, B.A., (1999) Koprones and oil presses at Halieis: interactions of town and country and the integration of domestic and regional economies. Hesperia 68 (4): 549–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bannon, C.J., (2001) Servitudes for water use in the Roman suburbium. Historia 50: 34–52.Google Scholar
Barker, G., (1985) Landscape archaeology in Italy. In Malone, C. and Stoddart, S. (eds), Papers in Italian Archaeology 4. The Cambridge Conference. Part 1: the Human Landscape (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 243): 1–19. Oxford, British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Barker, G., (1991) Approaches to archaeological survey. In Barker, G. and Lloyd, J. (eds), Roman Landscapes: Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Region (Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 2): 1–9. London, British School at Rome.Google Scholar
Barker, G., (1995a) (ed.) The Biferno Valley Survey. The Archaeological and Geomorphological Record. London, Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Barker, G., (1995b) Landscape archaeology in Italy — goals for the 1990s. In Christie, N. (ed.), Settlement and Economy in Italy 1500 BC-AD 1500. Papers of the Fifth Conference of Italian Archaeology (Oxbow Monographs 41): 1–12. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Barker, G., (1995c) A Mediterranean Valley. Landscape Archaeology and Annales History in the Biferno Valley. London, Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Barker, G., and Hodges, R., (1981) Archaeology in Italy, 1980: new directions and mis-directions. In Barker, G. and Hodges, R. (eds), Archaeology and Italian Society 2. Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Studies (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 102): 1–16. Oxford, British Archaeological Reports.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, G., and Mattingly, D.J., (1999–2000) (series editors) The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes, 5 vols. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Barrett, J., (1999) The mythical landscapes of the British Iron Age. In Ashmore, W. and Knapp, A.B. (eds), Archaeologies of Landscape. Contemporary Perspectives: 253–65. Massachusetts/London, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bartoloni, V., Barker, G., Boldroni, E., Coles, G.M., Francovich, R., Gilbertson, D.D., Hodges, R., Hunt, C.O., Roncaglia, G., Rovelli, A., and Symonds, J. (1984) Il progetto Montarrenti (Siena). Archeologia Medievale 11: 255–95.Google Scholar
Beloch, J., (1886) Die Bevölkerung der Griechisch-Römische Welt. Leipzig, Verlag von Duncker & Humblot.Google Scholar
Bender, B., (2002) Time and landscape. Current Anthropology 43 (supplement): 103–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betts, E., (2003) The sacred landscape of Picenum: towards a phenomenology of cult places. In Wilkins, J.B. and Herring, E. (eds), Inhabiting Symbols: Symbol and Image in the Ancient Mediterranean (Specialist Studies on the Mediterranean 5): 101–20. London, Accordia Research Centre.Google Scholar
Bintliff, J., (1994) The history of the Greek countryside: as the wave breaks, prospects for future research. In Doukellis, P.N. and Mundoni, L.G. (eds), Structures rurales et sociétés antiques: 7–15. Paris, Annales Littéraires de l'Université de Besancon.Google Scholar
Bintliff, J., (2000) The concepts of ‘site’ and ‘off-site’ archaeology in surface artefact survey. In Pasquinucci, M. and Trément, F. (eds), Non-Destructive Techniques Applied to Landscape Archaeology (The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes 4): 200–15. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Bintliff, J., (2001) Beyond dots on the map: future directions for surface artefact survey in Greece. In J. Bintliff, M. Kuna and Venclova, N. (eds), The Future of Archaeological Field Survey in Europe: 3–20. Sheffield, Sheffield Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bintliff, J., and Sbonias, K., (2000) Demographic and ceramic analysis in regional survey. In Francovich, R. and Patterson, H. (eds), Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages (The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes 5): 244–58. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Bintliff, J., and Snodgrass, A., (1988) Off-site pottery distributions: a regional and inter-regional perspective. Current Anthropology 29 (5): 506–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blake, E., (1998) Sardinia's nuraghi: four millennia of becoming. World Archaeology (The Past in the Past: the Reuse of Ancient Monuments) 30 (1): 59–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanton, R.E., (2001) Mediterranean myopia. Antiquity 75: 627–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodel, J., (1997) Monumental villas and villa monuments. Journal of Roman Archaeology 10: 5–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowden, W., Lavan, L., and Machado, C., (2004) (eds) Recent Research on the Late Antique Countryside. Leiden, Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, R., (1998) Ruined buildings, ruined stones: enclosures, tombs and natural places in the Neolithic of south-west England. World Archaeology (The Past in the Past: the Reuse of Ancient Monuments) 30 (1): 13–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, R., (2000) An Archaeology of Natural Places. London/New York, Routledge.Google Scholar
Brück, J., (2005) Experiencing the past? The development of a phenomenological archaeology in British prehistory. Archaeological Dialogues 12 (1): 1–28.Google Scholar
Burgers, G.-J., (1998) Constructing Messapian Landscapes: Settlement Dynamics, Social Organization and Culture Contact in the Margins of Graeco-Roman Italy. Amsterdam, Gieben.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cambi, F., (1999) Demography and Romanization in central Italy. In Bintliff, J. and Sbonias, K. (eds), Reconstructing Past Population Trends in Mediterranean Europe (3000 BC-AD 1800) (The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes 1): 115–27. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Cambi, F., (2000) Pottery and territory: a tormented relationship. In Francovich, R. and Patterson, H. (eds), Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages (The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes 5): 174–84. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Cambi, F., and Terrenato, N., (1994) Introduzione all'archeologia dei paesaggi. Rome, La Nuova Italia Scientifica.Google Scholar
Carandini, A., (1985) Settefinestre: una villa schiavistica nell'Etruria romana. Modena, Panini.Google Scholar
Carandini, A., (1988) Schiavi in Italia: gli strumenti pensanti dei romani fra tarda repubblica e medio impero. Rome, La Nuova Italia Scientifica.Google Scholar
Carrete, J.-M., Keay, S., and Millett, M., (1995) A Roman Provincial Capital and its Hinterland. The Survey of the Territory of Tarragona, Spain (1985–1990) (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementum 15). Ann Arbor, Journal of Roman Archaeology.Google Scholar
Carter, J.C., (1998) The Chora of Metaponto: the Necropoleis. Austin, University of Texas Press/Institute of Classical Archaeology.Google Scholar
Chapman, J., (1999) Archaeological proxy-data for demographic reconstructions: facts, factoids or fiction? In Bintliff, J. and Sbonias, K. (eds), Reconstructing Past Population Trends in Mediterranean Europe (3000 BC-AD 1800) (The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes 1): 65–76. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Cherry, J.F., (1983) Frogs around the pond: perspectives on current archaeological survey projects in the Mediterranean area. In Keller, D.R. and Rupp, D.W. (eds), Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Area (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 155): 375–416. Oxford, British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Cherry, J.F., (2002) Vox POPULI. Landscape archaeology in mediterranean Europe. Journal of Roman Archaeology 15 (2): 561–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherry, J.F., (2003) Archaeology beyond the site: regional survey and its future. In Papadopoulos, J.K. and Leventhal, R.M. (eds), Theory and Practice in Mediterranean Archaeology: Old World and New World Perspectives (Cotsen Advanced Seminar 1): 137–59. Los Angeles, The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherry, J.F., and Shennan, S., (1978) Sampling cultural systems: some perspectives on the application of probabilistic regional survey in Britain. In Cherry, J., Gamble, C., and Shennan, S. (eds), Sampling in Contemporary British Archaeology (British Archaeological Reports, British Series 50): 17–48. Oxford, British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Coccia, S., and Mattingly, D., (1992) (eds) Settlement history, environment and human exploitation of an intermontane basin in the central Apennines: the Rieti Survey, 1988–1991, part 1. Papers of the British School at Rome 60: 213–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornell, T.J., (1995) The Beginnings of Rome. Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000–264 BC). London, Routledge.Google Scholar
d'Agostino, B., (1991) The Italian perspective on theoretical archaeology. In Hodder, I. (ed.), Archaeological Theory in Europe. The Last Three Decades: 52–64. London, Routledge.Google Scholar
Davis, J.L., (2001) Classical archaeology and anthropological archaeology in North America: a meeting of minds at the millennium? In Feinman, G.M. and Price, T.D. (eds), Archaeology at the Millennium: a Sourcebook: 415–37. New York, Kluwer Academic/Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Kleijn, G., (2001) The Water Supply of Ancient Rome. City Area, Water, and Population. Amsterdam, Gieben.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Ligt, L., (1990) Demand, supply, distribution: the Roman peasantry between town and countryside: rural monetization and peasant demand. Münstersche Beiträge zur Antiken Handelsgeschichte 9 (2): 24–56.Google Scholar
de Ligt, L., (1991) Demand, supply, distribution: the Roman peasantry between town and countryside II: supply, distribution and a comparative perspective. Münstersche Beiträge zur Antiken Handelsgeschichte 10 (1): 33–77.Google Scholar
de Neeve, P.W., (1984) Peasants in Peril. Location and Economy in Italy in the Second Century BC. Amsterdam, Gieben.Google Scholar
Derks, T., (1997) The transformation of landscape and religious representations in Roman Gaul. Archaeological Dialogues 1997 (2): 126–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Giuseppe, H., Sansoni, M., Williams, J., and Witcher, R., (2002) The Sabinensis Ager revisited: a field survey in the Sabina Tiberina. Papers of the British School at Rome 70: 99–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Niro, A., (1991) Larinum. In Capini, S. and Di Niro, A. (eds), Samnium. Archeologia del Molise: 263–7. Rome, Quasar.Google Scholar
Dobres, M.-A., (2000) Technology and Social Agency. Outlining a Practice Framework forArchaeology. London, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Douglas, M., and Isherwood, B., (1979) The World of Goods: Towards an Anthropology of Consumption. London, Lane.Google Scholar
Dyson, S.L., (1992) Community and Society in Roman Italy. Baltimore/London, Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Dyson, S.L., (2003) The Roman Countryside. London, Duckworth.Google Scholar
Eckardt, H., (2002) Illuminating Roman Britain (Monographies Instrumentum 23). Montagnac, Éditions Monique Mergoil.Google Scholar
Edlund, I.E.M., (1987) The Gods and the Place. Location and Function of Sanctuaries in the Countryside ofEtruria and Magna Graecia (700–400 BC) (Skrifter Utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Rom 4° 43). Stockholm, Svenska Institutet i Rom.Google Scholar
Edmonds, M.R., (1999) Ancestral Geographies of the Neolithic. Landscape, Monuments and Memory. London, Routledge.Google Scholar
Enei, F., (1993) Cerveteri. Ricognizioni archeologiche nel territorio di una città etrusca. Santa Severa, Gruppo Archeologico Romano/Ente Provinciale per il Turismo.Google Scholar
Evans, C., (1998) Historicism, chronology and straw men: situating Hawkes' ‘Ladder of Inference’. Antiquity 72: 398–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, J.G., (2003) Environmental Archaeology and Social Order. London, Routledge.Google Scholar
Evans, J.K., (1980) Plebs rustica. The peasantry of classical Italy. American Journal of Ancient History 5: 19–47, 134–73.Google Scholar
Fentress, E., (1993) Field surveyors in northern Campania. Journal of Roman Archaeology 6: 367–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fentress, E., (2000) What are we counting for? In Francovich, R. and Patterson, H. (eds), Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages (The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes 5): 44–52. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Fentress, E., and Perkins, P., (1989) Counting African red slip. L'Africa Romana 5: 205–14.Google Scholar
Fentress, E., Fontana, S., Hitchner, R.B., and Perkins, P., (2004) Accounting for ARS: fineware and sites in Sicily and Africa. In Alcock, S.E. and Cherry, J.F. (eds), Side-by-Side Survey. Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World: 147–62. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Fotiadis, M., (1995) Modernity and the past-still-present: politics of time in the birth of regional archaeological projects in Greece. American Journal of Archaeology 99: 59–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fotiadis, M., (1997) Cultural identity and regional archaeological projects. Archaeological Dialogues 4 (1): 102–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxhall, L., (1990) The dependent tenant. Land leasing and labour in Italy and Greece. Journal of Roman Studies 80: 97–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxhall, L., (2000) The running sands of time: archaeology and the short term. World Archaeology (Human Lifecycles, ed. Gilchrist, R.) 31 (3): 484–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francovich, R., and Patterson, H., (2000) (eds) Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages (The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes 5). Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Frederiksen, M.W., (1971) The contribution of archaeology to the agrarian problem in the Gracchan period. Dialoghi di Archeologia 4–5: 330–57.Google Scholar
Fusco, U., (2004) Il complesso termale-terapeutico e cultuale di Campetti alla luce delle recenti scoperte. FOLD&R 21: http://www.fastionline.org/docs/200-21.pdf. [Accessed 20/10/05]Google Scholar
Gabba, E., (1990) Il processo di integrazione dell'Italia nel II secolo. In Clemente, G.Coarelli, F. and Gabba, E. (eds), Storia di Roma 2.1. L'impero mediterraneo. La repubblica imperiale: 267–83. Turin, Einaudi.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P., (1979) Where did Italian peasants live? Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 25: 1–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giardina, A., and Schiavone, A., (1981) (eds) Società romana e produzione schiavistica, 3 vols. Rome/Bari, Laterza.Google Scholar
Given, M., (2004a) The Archaeology of the Colonized. London, Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Given, M., (2004b) From density counts to ideational landscapes: intensive survey, phenomenology, and the Sydney Cyprus survey project. In Athanassopoulos, E.F. and Wandsnider, L. (eds), Mediterranean Archaeological Landscapes: Current Issues: 165–82. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Given, M., and Knapp, A.B., (2003) The Sydney Cyprus Survey Project: Social Approaches to Regional Archaeological Survey. Los Angeles, The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA.Google Scholar
Gosden, C., and Lock, G., (1998) Prehistoric histories. World Archaeology (The Past in the Past: the Reuse of Ancient Monuments) 30 (1): 2–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, K., (1986) The Archaeology of the Roman Economy. Berkeley/Los Angeles, University of California Press.Google Scholar
Guidi, A., (1998) Clarke in Mediterranean archaeology. Antiquity 72: 678–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hales, S., (2003) The Roman House and Social Identity. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Harris, W.V., (1993) Between archaic and modern: some current problems in the history of the Roman economy. In Harris, W.V. (ed.), The Inscribed Economy. Production and Distribution in the Roman Empire in the Light of Instrumentum Domesticum: 11–29. Ann Arbor, Journal of Roman Archaeology.Google Scholar
Haselgrove, C., (1985) Inference from ploughsoil artefact samples. In Haselgrove, C.Millett, M. and Smith, I. (eds), Archaeology from the Ploughsoil. Studies in the Collection and Interpretation of Field Survey Data: 7–29. Sheffield, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory (University of Sheffield).Google Scholar
Hawkes, C., (1954) Archaeological theory and method: some suggestions from the Old World. American Anthropologist 56: 155–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawthorne, J.J., (1997) Post processual economics: the role of African red slip ware vessel volume in mediterranean demography. In Meadows, K.Lemke, C. and Heron, J. (eds), TRAC96. Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference: 29–37. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Hawthorne, J.J., (1998) Pottery and paradigms in the early western empire. In Forcey, C.Hawthorne, J. and Witcher, R. (eds), TRAC97. Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference: 160–72. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Hodder, I., (1999) The Archaeological Process. Oxford, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hodos, T., (2005) Changing communities in iron age Sicily. In Attema, P.A.J.Nijboer, A.J. and Zifferero, A. (eds), Papers in Italian Archaeology VI: Communities and Settlements from the Neolithic to the Early Medieval Period (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 1452): 103–8. Oxford, Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Hope, V., (2001) Constructing Identity: the Roman Funerary Monuments of Aquileia, Mainz and Nîmes (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 960). Oxford, British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Hopkins, K., (1978) Conquerors and Slaves. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Horden, P., and Purcell, N., (2000) The Corrupting Sea. A Study of Mediterranean History. Oxford, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Ingold, T., (2000) The Perception of the Environment. Essays on Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill. London/New York, Routledge.Google Scholar
Izzet, V.E., (2001) Form and meaning in Etruscan ritual space. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 11 (2): 185–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahane, A., Murray Threipland, L., and Ward-Perkins, J., (1968) The Ager Veientanus, north and east of Veii. Papers of the British School at Rome 36: 1–218.Google Scholar
Kay, S., and Witcher, R., (2005) The Tiber Valley Project. The role of GIS and databases in field survey data integration and analysis. Archeologia e Calcolatori 16: 113–37.Google Scholar
Kleibrink, M., (2002) The sacred landscape of the Sibaritide: veneration of ancestors, nymphs and deities. In Attema, P.A.J.Burgers, G.-J.van Joolen, E.van Leusen, M. and Mater, B. (eds), New Developments in Italian Landscape Archaeology. Theory and Methodology of Field Survey, Land Evaluation and Landscape Perception, Pottery Production and Distribution (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 1091): 211–19. Oxford, Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Lloyd, J., (1995) Roman towns and territories (c. 80 BC-AD 600). In Barker, G., A Mediterranean Valley. Landscape Archaeology and Annales History in the Biferno Valley: 213–53. London, Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E., (1999) Popolazione e risorse agricole nell'Italia del II secolo a.C. In Vera, D. (ed.), Demografia, sistemi agrari, regimi alimentari nel mondo antico: 217–45. Bari, Edipuglia.Google Scholar
MacDonald, A., (1995) All or nothing at all? Criteria for the analysis of pottery from surface survey. In Christie, N. (ed.), Settlement and Economy in Italy 1500 BC-AD 1500. Papers of the Fifth Conference of Italian Archaeology (Oxbow Monographs 41): 25–9. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Marchi, M.L., and Sabbatini, G., (1996) Venusia (IGM 87 I NO /I NE) (Forma Italiae 37). Florence, Olschki.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D.J., (1997) (ed.) Dialogues in Roman Imperialism. Power, Discourse and Discrepant Experience in the Roman Empire (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series 23). Portsmouth (RI), Journal of Roman Archaeology.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D.J., (2000) Methods of collection, recording and quantification. In Francovich, R. and Patterson, H. (eds), Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages (The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes 5): 5–15. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D.J., and Witcher, R., (2004) Mapping the Roman world: the contribution of field survey data. In Alcock, S.E. and Cherry, J.F. (eds), Side-by-Side Survey. Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World: 173–86. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Millett, M., (1985) Field survey calibration: a contribution. In Haselgrove, C.Millett, M. and Smith, I. (eds), Archaeology from the Ploughsoil. Studies in the Collection and Interpretation of Field Survey Data: 31–7. Sheffield, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory (University of Sheffield).Google Scholar
Millett, M., (1991) Pottery: population or supply patterns? The Ager Tarraconensis approach. In Barker, G. and Lloyd, J. (eds), Roman Landscapes: Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Region (Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 2): 18–26. London, British School at Rome.Google Scholar
Millett, M., (1997) Samnium surveyed. Journal of Roman Archaeology 10: 343–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millett, M., (2000) Dating, quantifying and utilizing pottery assemblages from surface survey. In Francovich, R. and Patterson, H. (eds), Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages (The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes 5): 53–9. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Morley, N., (1996) Metropolis and Hinterland. The City of Rome and the Italian Economy 200 BC-AD 200. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moscati, P., (1998) GIS applications in Italian archaeology. Archeologia e Calcolatori 9: 191–236.Google Scholar
Orton, C., (2000) Sampling in Archaeology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborne, R., (2004) Demography and survey. In Alcock, S.E. and Cherry, J.F. (eds), Side-by-Side Survey. Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World: 163–72. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, J.K., (2003) Engaging Mediterranean archaeology: Old World and New World perspectives. In Papadopoulos, J.K. and Leventhal, R.M. (eds), Theory and Practice in Mediterranean Archaeology: Old World and New World Perspectives (Cotsen Advanced Seminar 1): 3–32. Los Angeles, The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papadopoulos, J.K., and Leventhal, R.M., (2003) (eds) Theory and Practice in Mediterranean Archaeology: Old World and New World Perspectives (Cotsen Advanced Seminar 1). Los Angeles, The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA.Google Scholar
Papi, E., (2000) L 'Etruria del romani. Opere pubbliche e donazioni private in età imperiale. Rome, Quasar.Google Scholar
Patterson, H., Di Giuseppe, H., and Witcher, R., (2004) Three South Etrurian ‘crises’: first results of the Tiber Valley Project. Papers of the British School at Rome 72: 1–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, H., Bousquet, A., Di Giuseppe, H., Felici, F., Fontana, S., Witcher, R., and Zampini, S., (2004) Le produzioni ceramiche nella media valle del Tevere tra l'età repubblicana e tardoantica. Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautores Acta 38: 161–70.Google Scholar
Patterson, J.R., (1987) Crisis: what crisis? Rural change and urban development in Imperial Appennine Italy. Papers of the British School at Rome 55: 115–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettegrew, D.K., (2001) Chasing the classical farmstead: assessing the formation and signature of rural settlement in Greek landscape archaeology. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 14 (2): 189–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petts, D., (1998) Landscape and cultural identity in Roman Britain. In Laurence, R. and Berry, J. (eds), Cultural Identity in the Roman Empire: 79–94. London/New York, Routledge.Google Scholar
Porter, J.I., (2003) The materiality of classical studies. Parallax 9 (4): 64–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potter, T.W., (1979) The Changing Landscape of South Etruria. London, Elek.Google Scholar
Potter, T.W., (1987) Roman Italy. London, British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Purcell, N., (1990) The creation of provincial landscape: the Roman impact on Cisalpine Gaul. In Blagg, T. and Millett, M. (eds), The Early Roman Empire in the West: 7–29. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Quilici Gigli, S., (1994) The changing landscape of the Roman Campagna. Lo sfruttamento del territorio in età imperiale. In Carlsen, J. (ed.), Landuse in the Roman Empire: 135–43. Rome, Analecta Romana Instituti Danici.Google Scholar
Quilici, L. (1974) Collatia (Forma Italiae. Regio I. Volumen 10). Rome, De Luca.Google Scholar
Quilici, L. and Quilici Gigli, S. (1978) Antemnae (Latium Vetus). Rome, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, T. (1991) Tuscania and its territory. In Barker, G. and Lloyd, J. (eds), Roman Landscapes: Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Region (Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 2): 106–14. London, British School at Rome.Google Scholar
Ravn, M. (1997) Historical archaeology, or textual archaeology or cultural history? Archaeological Review from Cambridge 14 (1): 129–35.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. (2003) Retrospect and prospect: mediterranean archaeology in the new millennium. In Papadopoulos, J.K. and Leventhal, R.M. (eds), Theory and Practice in Mediterranean Archaeology: Old World and New World Perspectives (Cotsen Advanced Seminar 1): 311–18. Los Angeles, The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, B.K. (1996) Landscapes of Settlement. Prehistory to the Present. London/New York, Routledge.Google Scholar
Roth, R.E. (2006) Black-gloss wares from the acropolis of Capena (La Civitucola, provincia di Roma). Papers of the British School at Rome 74: 119–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salmon, E.T. (1982) The Making of Roman Italy. London, Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Sauer, E. (2004) (ed.) Archaeology and Ancient History. Breaking Down the Boundaries. London/New York, Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiffer, M.B. (1976) Behavioural Archaeology. London/New York, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Schiffer, M.B. (1987) Formation Processes of the Archaeological Record. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Shanks, M. and Tilley, C. (1987) Social Theory and Archaeology. London, Polity Press.Google Scholar
Sinclair, A. (1989) This is an article about archaeology as writing. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 8: 212–33.Google Scholar
Sommella, P. (1971–1972) Heroon di Enea a Lavinium. Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia, Rendiconti 3 (44): 47–74.Google Scholar
Steel, L. (2002) Consuming passions: a contextual study of the local consumption of Mycenaean pottery at Tell el-'Ajjul. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 15 (1): 25–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, J. (2001) Rural society in Roman Britain. In James, S. and Millett, M. (eds), Britons and Romans: Advancing the Archaeological Agenda: 46–59. York, Council for British Archaeology.Google Scholar
Terrenato, N. (2000) The visibility of sites and the interpretation of field survey results: towards an analysis of incomplete distributions. In Francovich, R. and Patterson, H. (eds), Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages (The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes 5): 60–71. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Terrenato, N. (2001) Surface thoughts: future directions in Italian field surveys. In Bintliff, J.Kuna, M. and Venclova, N. (eds), The Future of Archaeological Field Survey in Europe: 21–8. Sheffield, Sheffield Academic Press.Google Scholar
Terrenato, N. (2002) The innocents and the sceptics: antiquity and classical archaeology. Antiquity 76 (294): 1,104–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terrenato, N. (2004) Sample size matters! The paradox of global trends and local surveys. In Alcock, S.E. and Cherry, J.F. (eds), Side-by-Side Survey. Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World: 36–48. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Terrenato, N. (2005) ‘Start the revolution without me’. Recent debates in Italian classical archaeology. In Attema, P.A.J.Nijboer, A.J. and Zifferero, A. (eds), Papers in Italian Archaeology VI: Communities and Settlements from the Neolithic to the Early Medieval Period (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 1452): 55–63. Oxford, Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Terrenato, N. and Ammerman, A.J. (1996) Visibility and site recovery in the Cecina valley survey, Italy. Journal of Field Archaeology 23: 91–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, J. (1993) The politics of vision and the archaeologies of landscape. In Bender, B. (ed.), Landscape. Politics and Perspectives: 19–48. Providence/Oxford, Berg.Google Scholar
Thomas, J. (2001) Archaeologies of place and landscape. In Hodder, I. (ed.), Archaeological Theory Today: 165–86. Cambridge, Polity Press.Google Scholar
Tilley, C. (1989) Excavation as theatre. Antiquity 63: 275–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilley, C. (1994) A Phenomenology of Landscape. Places, Paths and Monuments. Oxford, Berg.Google Scholar
Torelli, M. (1999) Tota Italia. Essays in the Cultural Formation of Roman Italy. Oxford, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
van Dommelen, P. (1993) Roman peasants and rural organisation: an archaeological perspective. In Scott, E. (ed.), Theoretical Roman Archaeology. First Conference Proceedings: 167–86. Aldershot, Avebury.Google Scholar
van Dommelen, P. (1997) Colonial constructs: colonial archaeology in the Mediterranean. World Archaeology (Culture Contact and Colonialism, ed. Gosden, C.) 28 (3): 305–23.Google Scholar
van Dommelen, P., Gerritsen, F. and Knapp, A.B. (2005) Common places: archaeologies of community and landscape. In Attema, P.A.J.Nijboer, A.J. and Zifferero, A. (eds), Papers in Italian Archaeology VI: Communities and Settlements from the Neolithic to the Early Medieval Period (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 1452): 55–63. Oxford, Archaeopress.Google Scholar
van Hove, D. (2004) Time and experience: taskscapes within GIS. Internet Archaeology 16.Google Scholar
Vermeulen, F. and Bourgeois, J. (2000) Continuity of prehistoric burial sites in the Roman landscape of sandy Flanders. In Pearce, J.Millett, M. and Struck, M. (eds), Burial, Society and Context in the Roman World: 143–61. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Whitley, J. (2002) Too many ancestors. Antiquity 76: 119–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkins, J.B. and Herring, E. (2003) (eds) Inhabiting Symbols: Symbol and Image in the Ancient Mediterranean (Specialist Studies on the Mediterranean 5). London, Accordia Research Centre.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, T.J. (2003) Archaeological Landscapes of the Near East. Tucson, University of Arizona Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witcher, R. (1998) Roman roads: phenomenological perspectives on roads in the landscape. In Forcey, C.Hawthorne, J. and Witcher, R. (eds), TRAC97. Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference: 60–70. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Witcher, R. (1999) Modelling Roman Imperialism. Landscape and Settlement in Italy. University of Leicester, Ph.D. thesis.Google Scholar
Witcher, R. (2005) The extended metropolis — city, suburbium and population. Journal of Roman Archaeology 18: 120–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witcher, R. (in press a) Agrarian spaces in Roman Italy: society, economy and Mediterranean agriculture. Arqueologia espacial (Paisajes agrarios) 26.Google Scholar
Witcher, R. (in press b) Settlement and society in early Imperial Etruria. Journal of Roman Studies 96.Google Scholar
Zifferero, A. (2002) Pottery production and metallurgy. In Attema, P.A.J.Burgers, G.-J.van Joolen, E.van Leusen, M. and Mater, B. (eds), New Developments in Italian Landscape Archaeology. Theory and Methodology of Field Survey, Land Evaluation and Landscape Perception, Pottery Production and Distribution (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 1091): 60–8. Oxford, Archaeopress.Google Scholar