Hostname: page-component-76dd75c94c-lpd2x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T08:48:36.648Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evidence against the hypothesis that metacestodes of Hymenolepis diminuta inhibit corpora allata functioning in the intermediate host, Tenebrio molitor

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Hilary Hurd
Affiliation:
Parasitology Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Keele, Keele, Staffs ST5 5BG
R. J. Weaver
Affiliation:
Agricultural Food Research Council, Insect Chemistry and Physiology Group, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RQ

Summary

Several of the pathophysiological responses made by the beetle Tenebrio molitor, when infected with metacestodes of Hymenolepis diminuta, may be attributed to a parasite-induced reduction in host juvenile hormone titre. It has been suggested that production of this hormone by the corpora allata may be inhibited in parasitized insects. This hypothesis was tested using an in vitro radiochemical assay to compare the biosynthesis of juvenile hormone by single pairs of corpora allata taken from mated 12- and 15-day-old infected and control female insects. The results demonstrate, however, that there was no difference in hormone production associated with metacestode infection. Other possible mechanisms for parasite interference in this host endocrine system are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arme, C., Bridges, J. F. & Hoole, D. (1983). Pathology of cestode infections in the vertebrate host. In Biology of the Eucestoda vol. 2, (ed. Arme, C. and Pappas, P. W.), pp. 449539. New York and London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
De Kort, C. A. D., Koopmanschap, A. B., Strambi, C. & Strambi, A. (1985). The application and evaluation of a radioimmunoassay for measuring juvenile hormone titres in Colorado beetle haemolymph. Insect Biochemistry 15, 771–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Englemann, F. (1983). Vitellogenesis controlled by juvenile hormone. In Endocrinology of Insects (ed. Downer, R. G. H. and Laufer, H.), pp. 259270. New York: Alan R. Liss.Google Scholar
Fain, M. J. & Riddiford, L. M. (1975). Juvenile hormone titres in the haemolymph during late larval development of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta (L.). Biological Bulletin 149, 506–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hurd, H. & Arme, C. (1984 a). Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera): effect of metacestodes of Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda) on haemolymph amino acids. Parasitology 89, 245–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurd, H. & Arme, C. (1984 b). Pathophysiology of Hymenolepis diminuta infections in Tenebrio molitor: effect of parasitism on haemolymph proteins. Parasitology 89, 253–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurd, H. & Arme, C. (1986 a). Hymenolepis diminuta: effect of metacestodes on production and viability of eggs in the intermediate host, Tenebrio molitor. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 47, 225–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hurd, H. & Arme, C. (1986 b). Hymenolepis diminuta: influence of metacestodes on synthesis and secretion of fat body protein and its ovarian sequestration in the intermediate host, Tenebrio molitor. Parasitology 93, 111–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hurd, H. & Arme, C. (1987). Hymenolepis diminuta: effect of infection upon the patency of the follicular epithelium of the intermediate host, Tenebrio molitor. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology (in the Press).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, S. N. (1983). Biochemical and physiological effects of metazoan endoparasites on their host species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 74 B, 183211.Google ScholarPubMed
Tobe, S. S. & Feyereisen, R. (1983). Juvenile hormone biosynthesis: regulation and assay. In Endocrinology of Insects (ed. Downer, R. G. H. and Laufer, H.), pp. 161–78. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc.Google Scholar
Weaver, R. J., Pratt, G. E., Hamnett, A. F. & Jennings, R. C. (1980). The influence of incubation conditions on the rates of juvenile hormone biosynthesis by corpora allata isolated from adult females of the beetle Tenebrio molitor. Insect Biochemistry 10, 245–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar