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An experimental study of the onset of parametrically pumped surface waves in viscous fluids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

John Bechhoefer
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
Valerie Ego
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
Sebastien Manneville
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
Brad Johnson
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada

Abstract

We measure the threshold accelerations necessary to excite surface waves in a vertically vibrated fluid container (the Faraday instability). Under the proper conditions, the thresholds and onset wavelengths agree with recent theoretical predictions for a laterally infinite, finite-depth container filled with a viscous fluid. Experimentally, we show that by using a viscous, non-polar fluid, the finite-size effects of sidewalls and the effects of surface contamination can be made negligible. We also show that finite-size corrections are of order h/L, where h is the fluid depth and L the container size. Based on these measurements, one can more easily interpret certain unexpected observations from previous experimental studies of the Faraday instability.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1995 Cambridge University Press

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