Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-26T09:22:03.063Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Coital frequency and sexual abstinence in rural Bangladesh

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

L. T. Ruzicka
Affiliation:
Department of Demography, Australian National University, Canberra
S. Bhatia
Affiliation:
Department of Demography, Australian National University, Canberra

Summary

The paper analyses results of a survey of sexual and reproductive behaviour in a sample of 2301 currently married women aged less than 50 years. The survey was conducted in 22 villages of the ICDDR, B field station in Bangladesh. Admittedly, the sample is not representative as co-operation could not be obtained from about one-third of eligible women. The results suggest higher coital frequencies among Hindu than among Muslim respondents. There appears to be a clear age and marriage duration pattern with coital frequencies declining rapidly to a plateau after about 5 years of marriage and among women aged 25 and over, followed by another steep decline at durations of marriage over 20 years and age 40 and more. Generally, recently married, young, non-breast-feeding, non-contracepting and pregnant respondents reported higher coital frequencies than their peers of opposite characteristics. Post-partum abstinence among both Muslims and Hindus was comparatively short, generally not exceeding 3 months.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1982, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bhatia, S., Mosley, W.H., Faruque, A.S.G. & Chakraborty, J. (1980) The Matlab Family Planning—Health Services Project. Stud. Fam. Plann. 11, 202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bhatia, S. & Ruzicka, L.T. (1979) Sexual Behaviour and Fertility: Preliminary Report on 1978 Survey. Department of Demography, Australian National University, Canberra. (Mimeo.)Google Scholar
Caldwell, J.C. & Caldwell, P. (1976) Demographic and contraceptive innovators: a study of transitional African society. J. biosoc. Sci. 8, 347.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caldwell, J.C. & Caldwell, P. (1977) The role of marital sexual abstinence in determining fertility: a study of the Yoruba of Nigeria. Popul. Stud. 31, 193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caldwell, J.C. & Caldwell, P. (1978) The achieved small family: early fertility transition in an African city. Stud. Fam. Plann. 9, 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, J.C. & Caldwell, P. (1981) The function of child-spacing in traditional societies and the direction of change. In: Child Spacing in Africa: Tradition and Change, p. 73. Edited by Page, H.J. and Lesthaeghe., R.Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Davis, K. & Blake, J. (1956) Social structure and fertility: an analytical framework. Econ. Develmt & cult. Change. 4, 211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, C.S. & Beach, F.A. (1951) Patterns of Sexual Behaviour. Harper and Row, New York.Google Scholar
Gandhi, M. (1962) Birth Control. Edited by Hingorani, A.. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay.Google Scholar
Gille, H. & Pardoko, H. (1966) A family life study in East Java: preliminary findings. In: Family Planning and Population Programs: a Review of World Developments. Edited by Berelson, B. et al. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Gould, K.H. (1969) Sex and contraception in Sherupur. Family planning in a north Indian village. Econ.polit, Weekly, 4, 1889.Google Scholar
Gould, K. (1972) Comment. Curr. Anthrop. 13, 231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hull, V.J. (1975) Fertility, Socioeconomic Status and the Position of Women in a Javanese village. PhD thesis, Department of Demography, Australian National University, Canberra.Google Scholar
Kachirayan, M. & Lakshmi, M. (1972) Coital frequency and incidence of abortion in a community: an exploratory study. Bull. Ganhigram Inst. rur. Hlth Fam. Plann. 6, 261.Google Scholar
Karkal, M. (1971) Cultural factors in planning fertility; post-partum abstention from sexual intercourse. Man in India, 51, 15.Google ScholarPubMed
Kinsey, A.C., Pomeroy, W.B., Martin, C.E. & Gebhard, P.H. (1953) Sexual Behavior in the Human Female. Saunders, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Mandelbaum, D. (1974) Human Fertility in India: Social Components and Policy Perspectives. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Nag, M. (1966) Factors Affecting Human Fertility in Non-industrial Societies. Yale University Publications in Anthropology No. 66. Yale University, New Haven.Google Scholar
Nag, M. (1972) Sex, culture and human fertility: India and the United States. Curr. Anthrop. 13, 231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nag, M. & Bedford, M. (1969) Promiscuity and fertility: comments on Greenfield's ‘The Bruce effect and Malinowski's hypothesis on mating and fertility’. Am. Anthrop. 71, 1119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Page, H.J. & Lesthaeghe, R. (Eds) (1981) Child Spacing in Africa: Tradition and Change. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Poffenberger, T. et al. (1975) Fertility and Family Life in an Indian Village. Michigan Papers in South and South East Asia No. 10. Michigan University, Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singarimbun, M. & Manning, C. (1976) Fertility and Family Planning in Mojolama. Population Institute, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta.Google ScholarPubMed
Srinivas, M. & Ramaswamy, E. (1977) Culture and Human Fertility in India. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Ware, H. (1979) Social influences on fertility at later ages of reproduction. J. biosoc. Sci. Suppl. 6, 75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyon, J. & Gordon, J. (1971) The Khanna Study. Population Problems in the Rural Punjab. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.CrossRefGoogle Scholar