Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-10T10:54:03.649Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Isostatic uplift and glacial history in northern Spitsbergen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

G. S. Boulton  and
M. Rhodes
G. S. Boulton
Affiliation:
School of Environmental Sciences, The University, Norwich, England
M. Rhodes
Affiliation:
Lordswood School, Birmingham, England
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The pattern of crustal warping in northern Spitsbergen as a result of widespread deglaciation is plotted. This is facilitated by the occurrence on ancient strandlines of pumice fragments at 4 major horizons 14C dated at 6500 (A), 6200 (B), 4100 (C) and 2200 years b.p. (D). Trace element analyses indicate an origin for the pumice in the Jan Mayen area. At least 2 pumice horizons are thought to be contemporaneous with eruptions at 6500 and 4100 years b.p.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 111 , Issue 6 , November 1974 , pp. 481 - 500
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersen, B. G. 1968. Glacial geology of western Troms, north Norway. Norg. geol. Unders. 265, 1–160.Google Scholar
Andrews, J. T. 1970. A Geomorphological Study of Post Glacial Uplift with Particular Reference to Arctic Canada. 156 pp. Alden and Mowbray Ltd., Oxford.Google Scholar
Balchin, W. V. G. 1941. The raised features of Billefjord and Sassenfjord, West Spitsbergen. Geogr. J. 97, 364–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binns, R. E. 1972. Flandrian strandline chronology for the British Isles and correlation of some European Postglacial strandlines. Nature, Lond. 235, 206–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blake, W. Jun., 1961. Radiocarbon dating of raised beaches in Nordaustlandet. In: Raasch, G. O. (Ed.): The Geology of the Arctic, 133–45. University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Brotchie, J. F. & Silvester, R. 1969. On crustal flexure. J. Geophys. Res. 74, 5240–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Büdel, J. 1962. Die Abtrogungsvorgänge auf Spitzbergen im umkreis der Barentsinsel. Deutscher Geographentag Köln, 22 (1961yes), Tagunsbericht und wissensch. Abh., 337–73.Google Scholar
Corbel, J. 1966. Datation au carbone 14 des terrasses marines de la Baie du Roi. In: Corbel, J. (Ed.): Spitsberg 1964, 309–14. Audin, Lyon.Google Scholar
Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H. B. & Langway, C. C. Jr. 1971. Climatic record revealed by the Camp Century ice core. In: Turekian, K. K. (Ed.): Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages, 37–56. Yale University Press, London.Google Scholar
De Geer, G. 1900. Om östra Spetsbergens glaciation under istiden. Geol. För. Förh. 22, 427–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Geer, G. 1923. Mission Suèdoise pour la mesure d'un arc de meridien au Spitzberg, vol. 2, pt. 9. Topographie et Géologie. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Donner, J. J. & West, R. G. 1957. The Quaternary geology of Brageneset, Nordaustlandet, Spitsbergen. Skr. norsk Polarinst. 109, 29 pp.Google Scholar
Feyling-Hanssen, R. W. 1955. Stratigraphy of the marine Late-Pleistocene of Billefjorden, Vestspitsbergen. Skr. norsk Polarinst. 107, 186 pp.Google Scholar
Feyling-Hanssen, R. W. & Olsson, I. 1960. Five radiocarbon datings of Post Glacial shorelines in central Spitsbergen. Norsk geogr. Tidsskr. 17, 122–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grosswald, M. G. 1963. The raised shore-lines of the Franz Joseph Land and the late Quaternary history of the archipelago ice sheets. Glaciological Researches, Articles, IX Section of I.G. V. Program, No. 9. Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B. 1941. Geological notes on the Stubendorff Mountains, West Spitsbergen. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. B 51, 119–29.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B. & Reynolds, A. B. 1972. Cambridge-Norwich Spitsbergen Expedition 1971. Polar Rec. 16, 63–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harland, W. B. & Wallis, R. H. 1966. Cambridge Spitsbergen Expedition 1965. Polar Rec. 13, 192–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollin, J. T. 1965. Wilson's theory of ice ages. Nature, Lond. 208, 12–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isachsen, G. 1915. Travaux topographiques de l'Expedition Isachsen 1909–10. Skr. Vidensk Selsk. Christiana 1, No. 7.Google Scholar
Liestøl, O. 1972. Submarine moraines off the west coast of Spitsbergen. Norsk Polarinst. Årbok, 1970, 165–8.Google Scholar
Marthinussen, M. 1961. Brerandstadier og avsmeltingsforhold i Repparfjord-Stabbursdal-omradet, Finnmark. Norg. geol. Unders. 213, 118–69.Google Scholar
Marthinussen, M. 1962. C14-datings referring to shore lines, transgressions and glacial substages in northern Norway. Norg. geol. Unders. 215, 37–66.Google Scholar
Möller, J. J. & Sollid, J. L. 1972. Deglaciation chronology of Lofoten-Vesteralen-Ofoten, North Norway. Norsk geogr. Tidsskr. 26, 101–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schytt, V., Hoppe, G., Blake, W. Jr. & Groswald, M. G. 1968. The extent of the Wurm glaciation in the European Arctic. Assoc. Int. d'Hydr. Sci. Pub. 79, Gen. Assem. Bern, 207–16.Google Scholar
Shepard, F. P. 1963. Thirty-five thousand years of sea level. In: Clements, T. (Ed.): Essays in Marine Geology in Honor of K. O. Emery, 1–10. University of South California Press, Los Angeles.Google Scholar